Liste des College Bowls de football américain

College Football Playoffs et autres Bowls majeurs ( à partir de 2014)

À partir le saison 2014, les Bowl Championship Series ont été remplacés par un nouveau système de playoffs (2 demi-finales et une finale) : le College Football Playoff. 6 bowls majeurs sont inclus dans un système de rotation pour les demi-finales

Noms	Créé en	Lieux (Assistances)	Anciennes locaisations	Anciennes dénminations
Rose Bowl	1902/1916	Rose Bowl Stadium Pasadena, Californie (92 742)	en 1902, de 1916 à 1922 : Tournament Park San Francisco, Californie en 1942 : Wallace Wade Stadium ex Duke Stadium Durham, Caroline du Nord	Tournament East–West football game, The Rose Bowl Game,The Rose Bowl Game presented by AT&T, The Rose Bowl Game presented by PlayStation 2, The Rose Bowl Game presented by Citi, The Rose Bowl Game presented by Vizio
Orange Bowl	1935	Sun Life Stadium Miami Gardens, Floride (72 080)	de 1935 à 1937 : Miami Field de 1938 à 1996 et en 1999 : Miami Orange Bowl de 1935 à 1999 : Miami, Floride	FedEx Orange Bowl, Discover Orange Bowl
Sugar Bowl	1935	Mercedes-Benz Superdome La Nouvelle-Orléans, Louisiane (76 468)	de 1935 à 1974 : Tulane Stadium, La Nouvelle-Orléans, Louisiane en 2006 : Georgia Dome, Atlanta, Géorgie	USF&G Sugar Bowl, Nokia Sugar Bowl
Cotton Bowl Classic	1937	AT&T Stadium Arlington, Texas (105 000)	de 2002 à 2013 : Cotton Bowl Dallas, Texas	Cotton Bowl Classic, Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic, Southwestern Bell Cotton Bowl Classic, SBC Communications Cotton Bowl Classic
Peach Bowl	1968	Georgia Dome Atlanta, Géorgie (74 228)	de 1968 à 1970 : Grant Field de 1971 à 1991 : Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium	Peach Bowl, Chick-fil-A/Peach Bowl
Fiesta Bowl	1971	University of Phoenix Stadium Glendale, Arizona (72 200)	de 1971 à 2006 : Tempe (Arizona), Arizona	-

Bowl Championship Series (1998 - 2013)

Entre la saison 1998 et 2005, le champion national était désigné par un match parmi les 4 bowls majeurs suivants du Bowl Championship Series :

Fiesta Bowl (1998 et 2002)
Sugar Bowl (1999 et 2003)
Orange Bowl (2000 et 2004)
Rose Bowl (2001 et 2005)

À partir de 2005, une finale nationale a été organisée en-dehors des 4 bowls majeurs : le BCS National Championship Game

Autres Bowl Games

Noms	Créé en	Stades (Assistances)	Villes, États	Dénomination(s) précédente(s)^[1]
Sun Bowl	1934	Sun Bowl Stadium (51,500)	El Paso, Texas	Sun Bowl, John Hancock Sun Bowl, John Hancock Bowl, Sun Bowl, Norwest Bank Sun Bowl, Norwest Sun Bowl, Wells Fargo Sun Bowl, Vitalis Sun Bowl, Brut Sun Bowl
Gator Bowl	1945	EverBank Field (76,867)	Jacksonville, Floride 1994 : Gainesville, Floride	Gator Bowl, Mazda Gator Bowl, Outback Gator Bowl, Toyota Gator Bowl, Konica Minolta Gator Bowl, Progressive Gator Bowl, TaxSlayer.com Gator Bowl
Citrus Bowl	1946	Florida Citrus Bowl Stadium (65,438)	Orlando, Floride 1973 : Gainesville, Floride	Tangerine Bowl, Florida Citrus Bowl, CompUSA Florida Citrus Bowl, Ourhouse.com Florida Citrus Bowl, Capital One Florida Citrus Bowl, Capital One Bowl
Liberty Bowl	1959	Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium (61,008)	Memphis Tennessee 1959–63 : Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1964 : Atlantic City, New Jersey	Liberty Bowl, St. Jude Liberty Bowl, AXA Liberty Bowl
Independence Bowl	1976	Independence Stadium (53,000)	Shreveport, Louisiane	Independence Bowl, Poulan Independence Bowl, Poulan Weed Eater Independence Bowl, Sanford Independence Bowl, MainStay Independence Bowl, PetroSun Independence Bowl, AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl, AdvoCare V100 Bowl
Holiday Bowl	1978	Qualcomm Stadium (70,561)	San Diego, Californie	Holiday Bowl, Sea World Holiday Bowl, Thrifty Car Rental Holiday Bowl, Plymouth Holiday Bowl, Culligan Holiday Bowl, Pacific Life Holiday Bowl, Bridgepoint Education Holiday Bowl
Outback Bowl	1986	Raymond James Stadium (65,908)	Tampa, Floride	Hall of Fame Bowl
Cactus Bowl	1989	Sun Devil Stadium (71,706)	Tempe, Arizona 1989-99 : Tucson, Arizona 2000-05 : Phoenix, Arizona	Copper Bowl, Domino's Pizza Copper Bowl, Weiser Lock Copper Bowl, Copper Bowl, Insight.com Bowl, Insight Bowl, Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl
Russell Athletic Bowl	1990	Florida Citrus Bowl Stadium (65,438)	Orlando, Floride 1990-2000 : Miami Gardens, Floride	Sunshine Classic, Blockbuster Bowl, Carquest Bowl, MicronPC Bowl, MicronPC.com Bowl, Visit Florida Tangerine Bowl, Mazda Tangerine Bowl, Champs Sports Bowl
Las Vegas Bowl	1992	Sam Boyd Stadium (36,800)	Whitney, Nevada	Las Vegas Bowl, EA Sports Las Vegas Bowl, Las Vegas Bowl, Sega Sports Las Vegas Bowl, Las Vegas Bowl, Pioneer PureVision Las Vegas Bowl, Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl, MAACO Bowl Las Vegas
Alamo Bowl	1993	Alamodome (65,000)	San Antonio, Texas	Builders Square Alamo Bowl, Sylvania Alamo Bowl, Alamo Bowl Presented By MasterCard, MasterCard Alamo Bowl, Alamo Bowl
Famous Idaho Potato Bowl	1997	Albertsons Stadium (37,000)	Boise, Idaho	Sports Humanitarian Bowl, Humanitarian Bowl, Crucial.com Humanitarian Bowl, MPC Computers Bowl, Roady's Humanitarian Bowl, uDrove Humanitarian Bowl
Music City Bowl	1998	LP Field (69,143)	Nashville, Tennessee	Music City Bowl, American General Music City Bowl, homepoint.com Music City Bowl, Music City Bowl, Gaylord Hotels Music City Bowl, Gaylord Hotels Music City Bowl presented by Bridgestone
GoDaddy Bowl	1999	Ladd Peebles Stadium (33,471)	Mobile, Alabama	Mobile Alabama Bowl, GMAC Mobile Alabama Bowl, GMAC Bowl, GoDaddy.com Bowl
New Orleans Bowl	2001	Mercedes-Benz Superdome (73,208)	New Orleans, Louisiane 2005 : Lafayette, Louisiane	New Orleans Bowl, Wyndham New Orleans Bowl
Foster Farms Bowl	2002	Levi's Stadium (68,500)	Santa Clara, Californie 2002-2013 : AT&T Park,San Francisco,Californie	San Francisco Bowl, Diamond Walnut San Francisco Bowl, Emerald Bowl, Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl, Fight Hunger Bowl
Hawaii Bowl	2002	Aloha Stadium (50,000)	Honolulu, Hawaii	ConAgra Foods Hawaii Bowl, Sheraton Hawaii Bowl
Belk Bowl	2002	Bank of America Stadium (73,778)	Charlotte, Caroline du Nord	Queen City Bowl, Continental Tire Bowl, Meineke Car Care Bowl
Armed Forces Bowl	2003	Amon G. Carter Stadium (45,000)	Fort Worth, Texas 2010-2011 : Gerald J. Ford Stadium, University Park, Texas	PlainsCapital Fort Worth Bowl, Fort Worth Bowl, Bell Helicopter Armed Forces Bowl
Poinsettia Bowl	2005	Qualcomm Stadium (70,561)	San Diego, Californie	-
Texas Bowl	2006	NRG Stadium (71,054)	Houston, Texas	Texas Bowl, Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas, Texas Bowl
Birmingham Bowl	2006	Legion Field (71,594)	Birmingham, Alabama	Birmingham Bowl, Papajohns.com Bowl, BBVA Compass Bowl
New Mexico Bowl	2006	University Stadium (39,224)	Albuquerque, New Mexico	-
Military Bowl	2008	Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium (34,000)	Annapolis, Maryland 2008–2012 : Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, Washington D.C.	Congressional Bowl, EagleBank Bowl, Military Bowl Presented By Northrop Grumman
St. Petersburg Bowl	2008	Tropicana Field (42,735)	St. Petersburg, Floride	St. Petersburg Bowl, magicJack St. Petersburg Bowl, Beef 'O' Brady's St. Petersburg Bowl, Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl
Pinstripe Bowl	2010	Yankee Stadium^[2] (54,251)	Bronx, New York	-
Heart of Dallas Bowl	2010	Cotton Bowl (92,100)	Dallas, Texas	Dallas Football Classic, TicketCity Bowl, Heart of Dallas Bowl presented by PlainsCapital Bank
Bahamas Bowl	2014	Thomas Robinson Stadium (15,023)	Nassau, Bahamas	-
Boca Raton Bowl	2014	FAU Stadium (29,419)	Boca Raton, Floride	-
Camellia Bowl	2014	Cramton Bowl (25,000)	Montgomery, Alabama	-
Miami Beach Bowl	2014	Marlins Park (36,742)	Miami, Floride	-
Quick Lane Bowl^[3]^[4]	2014	Ford Field (65,000)	Detroit, Michigan	-

Futurs Bowl Games (ou proposés)

Noms	Débutera en	Stades (Assistances)	Villes, États	Sponsors
Cure Bowl^[5]^,^[6]	2015	Florida Citrus Bowl Stadium (65 438)	Orlando, Floride	AutoNation
Christmas Bowl Los Angeles^[7]^,^[8]^,^[9]	Á déterminer	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (93 607)	Los Angeles, Californie	Á déterminer
Dubaï Bowl game^[9]	Á déterminer	Á déterminer	Dubaï, Émirats arabes unis	Á déterminer
Irlande Bowl game^[9]	Á déterminer	Á déterminer	Irlande	Á déterminer
Little Rock Bowl game^[9]	Á déterminer	War Memorial Stadium (53 000)	Little Rock, Arkansas	-
Toronto Bowl game^[9] ex International Bowl	Á déterminer	Rogers Center (54 000)	Toronto, Ontario, Canada	Á déterminer

Anciens Bowl Games

All-American Bowl - Birmingham (Alabama), (1977-1990)
Alamo Bowl (1947) - San Antonio (Texas), (1947)
Aloha Bowl - Honolulu (Hawaii), (1982-2000)
Aluminum Bowl - Little Rock, (1956)
Aviation Bowl - Dayton (Ohio), (1961)
Bacardi Bowl - La Havane, (1937)
Blue-Gray Football Classic - Montgomery (Alabama), (1938-2001, 2003)
Bluebonnet Bowl - Houston, (1959-1987)
Bluegrass Bowl - Louisville (Kentucky), (1958)
Boardwalk Bowl - Atlantic City (New Jersey), (1961-1973)
California Bowl - Fresno, (1981-1991)
Camellia Bowl - Lafayette (Louisiane), (1948)
Cigar Bowl - Tampa, (1947-1956)
College All-Star Game - (1934-1976)
Cherry Bowl - Pontiac (Michigan), (1984-1985)
Delta Bowl - Memphis (Tennessee), (1948-1949)
Dixie Bowl - Birmingham (Alabama), (1948-1949)
Dixie Classic - Dallas, (1922, 1925, 1934)
Festival of Palms Bowl - Miami, (1932-1934) - renommé Orange Bowl en 1935 [2]
Fort Worth Classic - Fort Worth, (1921)
Freedom Bowl - Anaheim, (1984-1994)
Garden State Bowl - East Rutherford, (1978-1981)
Glass Bowl - Toledo (Ohio), (1946-1949)
Gotham Bowl - New York, (1961-1962)
Great Lakes Bowl - Cleveland, (1947)
Gridiron Classic - Orlando (Floride), (1999-2005)
Harbor Bowl - San Diego (Californie), (1947-1949)
Haka Bowl - Auckland, (1996 annulé)
Heritage Bowl - Atlanta, (1991-1999)
Houston Bowl - Houston, (2000-2005) - à l'origine "galleryfurniture.com Bowl"
Little Caesars Pizza Bowl - Détroit (Michigan), (1997-2013)
Los Angeles Christmas Festival - Los Angeles, (1924)
Mirage Bowl - Tokyo (1976-1993)
Mercy Bowl - Los Angeles, (1961, 1971)
Oahu Bowl - Honolulu, (1998-2000)
Oil Bowl - Houston, (1946-1947)
Pasadena Bowl - Pasadena (Californie), (1967-1971)
Pelican Bowl - Nouvelle-Orléans, (1972,1974-1975)
Presidential Cup Bowl - College Park (Maryland), (1950)
Raisin Bowl - Fresno, (1946-1949)
Salad Bowl - Phoenix (Arizona), (1948-1952)
San Diego East-West Christmas Classic - San Diego (Californie), (1921-1922)
Seattle Bowl - Seattle, (2001-2002)
Shrine Bowl - Little Rock, (1948)
Silicon Valley Football Classic - San José (Californie), (2000-2004)
International Bowl - Toronto (Canada), (2006-2010)

Notes et références

↑ « Bowl/All Star Game Records », NCAA.org (consulté le 24 octobre 2014)
↑ Bowl Game at Yankee Stadium
↑ « Little Caesars Pizza Bowl at Ford Field canceled », sur Crain's Detroit Business (consulté le 27 aout 2014)
↑ « Quick Lane Bowl Announced », Big Ten Conference (consulté le 27 aout 2014)
↑ « Orlando, Florida :: Be Part of The History :: Be Part of The Game :: Be Part of The Cure », The Cure Bowl (consulté le 12 mars 2012)(en)
↑ « Sun Belt, AAC partner with Orlando's new Cure Bowl for 2015 », CBSSports.com(en)
↑ (en) http://www.christmasbowl.org/
↑ [1](en)
↑ ^{a b c d et e} Brett McMurphy, « 'Group of Five' look to add bowls », ESPN.com, 11 juin 2013 (consulté le 11 juin 2013)(en)

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Lien externe

(fr) Historique des Bowls

[1] « Bowl/All Star Game Records », NCAA.org (consulté le 24 octobre 2014)

[2] Bowl Game at Yankee Stadium

[crains-cancelled-3] « Little Caesars Pizza Bowl at Ford Field canceled », sur Crain's Detroit Business (consulté le 27 aout 2014)

[btc-quicklane-4] « Quick Lane Bowl Announced », Big Ten Conference (consulté le 27 aout 2014)

[5] « Orlando, Florida :: Be Part of The History :: Be Part of The Game :: Be Part of The Cure », The Cure Bowl (consulté le 12 mars 2012)(en)

[6] « Sun Belt, AAC partner with Orlando's new Cure Bowl for 2015 », CBSSports.com(en)

[7] (en) http://www.christmasbowl.org/

[8] [1](en)

[Groupe_des_Cinq-9] {a b c d et e} Brett McMurphy, « 'Group of Five' look to add bowls », ESPN.com, 11 juin 2013 (consulté le 11 juin 2013)(en)

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