Liste des National Wildlife Refuges
Au , les États-Unis d'Amérique comptait 548 National Wildlife Refuges, ces refuges étant répartis dans tout le pays. Un des derniers créés se trouve dans les Rocky Flats au Colorado[1]
Administration[modifier | modifier le code]
L'administration américaine les classe par région, ce classement est reproduit ci-dessous :
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AL | AK | AZ | AR | CA | CO | CT | DE | FL | GA | HI | ID | IL | IN | IA | KS | KY | LA | ME | MD | MA | MI | MN | MS | MO | MT | NE | NV | NH | NJ | NM | NY | NC | ND | OH | OK | OR | PA | RI | SC | SD | TN | TX | UT | VT | VA | WA | WV | WI | WY | PR | VI | Îles |
Alabama[modifier | modifier le code]
- Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge
- Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge
- Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
- Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge
- Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Alaska[modifier | modifier le code]
- Refuge faunique national maritime d'Alaska
- Refuge faunique national de la Péninsule d'Alaska
- Refuge faunique national de l'Arctique
- Refuge faunique national Becharof
- Refuge faunique national Innoko
- Refuge faunique national Izembek
- Refuge faunique national Kanuti
- Refuge faunique national de Kenai
- Refuge faunique national de Kodiak
- Refuge faunique national de Koyukuk
- Refuge faunique national Nowitna
- Refuge faunique national de Selawik
- Refuge faunique national de Tetlin
- Refuge faunique national de Togiak
- Refuge faunique national du delta du Yukon
- Refuge faunique national des Yukon Flats
Arizona[modifier | modifier le code]
- Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge
- Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge
- Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge
- Cibola National Wildlife Refuge
- Havasu National Wildlife Refuge
- Imperial National Wildlife Refuge
- Kofa National Wildlife Refuge
- Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge
- San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge
Arkansas[modifier | modifier le code]
- Cache River National Wildlife Refuge
- Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge
- Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge
- Wapanocca National Wildlife Refuge
- White River National Wildlife Refuge
Californie[modifier | modifier le code]
- Coachella Valley National Wildlife Refuge
- Castle Rock National Wildlife Refuge
- Grasslands Wildlife Management Area
- Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Kern National Wildlife Refuge
- Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges Complex (CA and OR)
- Merced National Wildlife Refuge
- Modoc National Wildlife Refuge
- North Central Valley Wildlife Management Area
- Pixley National Wildlife Refuge
- Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge
- San Diego National Wildlife Refuge
- San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge
- San Luis National Wildlife Refuge
- Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge
- Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge
- Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge
- Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge
- Willow Creek-Lurline Wildlife Management Area
Colorado[modifier | modifier le code]
- Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge
- Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge
- Baca National Wildlife Refuge
- Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge
- Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge
- Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge
- Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge
- Two Ponds National Wildlife Refuge
Connecticut[modifier | modifier le code]
Delaware[modifier | modifier le code]
Floride[modifier | modifier le code]
- Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge
- Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge
- Refuge faunique national Florida Panther
- J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge
- Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge
- Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
- Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge
- National Key Deer Refuge
- Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge (administered in Georgia)
- St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge
- St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge
- Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Géorgie[modifier | modifier le code]
- Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge
- Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge
- Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex
Hawaï[modifier | modifier le code]
- Refuge faunique national Hakalau Forest
- Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge
- Kauai National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Maui National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Oahu National Wildlife Refuge Complex
Idaho[modifier | modifier le code]
- Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge
- Kootenai National Wildlife Refuge
- Southeast Idaho National Wildlife Refuge Complex
Illinois[modifier | modifier le code]
- Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge
- Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge
- Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge
- Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge
- Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge
- Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge
- Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge
Indiana[modifier | modifier le code]
- Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge
- Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge
- Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area
Iowa[modifier | modifier le code]
- DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge
- Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge
- Iowa Wetland Management District
- Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
- Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge
- Union Slough National Wildlife Refuge
Kansas[modifier | modifier le code]
- Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge
- Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge
- Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife Refuge
- Quivira National Wildlife Refuge
Kentucky[modifier | modifier le code]
Louisiane[modifier | modifier le code]
Certains de ces refuges ont été lourdement affectés par la marée noire de Deepwater Horizon d'.
- Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife Refuge
- Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge
- East Cove National Wildlife Refuge
- Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge
- Mandalay National Wildlife Refuge
- North Louisiana Refuge Complex
- Southeast Louisiana National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Southwest Louisiana National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge
Maine[modifier | modifier le code]
- Refuge faunique national Aroostook
- Carlton Pond Waterfowl Production Area
- Cross Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Franklin Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge
- Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge
- Pond Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Refuge faunique national Rachel Carson
- Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
Maryland[modifier | modifier le code]
- Chesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge
- Patuxent Research Refuge [1]
Massachusetts[modifier | modifier le code]
- Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge
- Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
- Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge
- Massasoit National Wildlife Refuge
- Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
- Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge
- Nomans Land Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
- Parker River National Wildlife Refuge
- Silvio O. Conte National Wildlife Refuge
- Thacher Island National Wildlife Refuge
Michigan[modifier | modifier le code]
- Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge
- Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Huron National Wildlife Refuge
- Kirtlands Warbler Wildlife Management Area
- Michigan Wetland Management District
- Michigan Islands National Wildlife Refuge
- Seney National Wildlife Refuge
- Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge
Minnesota[modifier | modifier le code]
- Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge
- Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge
- Big Stone Wetland Management District
- Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
- Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District
- Fergus Falls Wetland Management District
- Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge
- Hamden Slough National Wildlife Refuge
- Litchfield Wetland Management District
- Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuge
- Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge
- Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District
- Morris Wetland Management District
- Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife Refuge
- Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Rydell National Wildlife Refuge
- Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge
- Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge
- Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
- Windom Wetland Management District
Mississippi[modifier | modifier le code]
- Coldwater River National Wildlife Refuge
- Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge
- Mississippi Wetland Management District
- Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge
- St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge
- Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Complex
Missouri[modifier | modifier le code]
- Big Muddy National Fish & Wildlife Refuge
- Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge
- Great River National Wildlife Refuge
- Mingo National Wildlife Refuge
- Ozark Cavefish National Wildlife Refuge
- Pilot Knob National Wildlife Refuge
- Squaw Creek National Wildlife Refuge
- Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Montana[modifier | modifier le code]
- Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge
- Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge
- Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge
- Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- National Bison Range Complex
- Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge
Nebraska[modifier | modifier le code]
- Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge
- Crescent Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge
- Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge
- John and Louise Seier National Wildlife Refuge
- North Platte National Wildlife Refuge
- Rainwater Basin Wetland Management District
- Valentine National Wildlife Refuge
Nevada[modifier | modifier le code]
- Anaho Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Desert National Wildlife Refuge
- Fallon National Wildlife Refuge
- Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge
- Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex (NV and OR)
New Hampshire[modifier | modifier le code]
- Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge
- John Hay National Wildlife Refuge
- Refuge faunique national Umbagog
New Jersey[modifier | modifier le code]
- Cape May National Wildlife Refuge
- Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge
- Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
- Supawna Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
- Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge (shared with NY)
Nouveau-Mexique[modifier | modifier le code]
- Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Refuge faunique national de Bosque del Apache
- Grulla National Wildlife Refuge
- Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge
- Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge
- San Andres National Wildlife Refuge
- Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge
New York[modifier | modifier le code]
- Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge
- Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge
- Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge
- Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge (shared with NJ)
Caroline du Nord[modifier | modifier le code]
- Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge
- Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge
- Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge
- Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge
- Roanoke River National Wildlife Refuge
Dakota du Nord[modifier | modifier le code]
- Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge
- Johnson Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Arrowwood Wetland Management District
- Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Chase Lake Wetland Management District
- Halfway Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Valley City Wetland Management District
- Hobart Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Sibley Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Stoney Slough National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Tomahawk National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge
- Audubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Audubon National Wildlife Refuge
- Camp Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Hiddenwood National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lake Patricia National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lost Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- McLean National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Pretty Rock National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Sheyenne Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Stewart Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- White Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge
- Audubon National Wildlife Refuge
- Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Devils Lake Wetland Management District
- Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Brumba National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge
- Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge
- Lambs Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Little Goose National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Pleasant Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Rock Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Silver Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Stump Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Sullys Hill National Game Preserve
- Wood Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge
- Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Cottonwood National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lords Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Rabb Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- School Section Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Williw Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Wintering River National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management District
- Kulm Wetland Management District
- Bone Hill Creek National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Dakota Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Maple River National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Appert Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Canfield Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Florence Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lake George National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Long Lake Wetland Management District
- Springwater National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Slade National Wildlife Refuge
- Sunburst Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge
- Storm Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Wild Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge
Ohio[modifier | modifier le code]
Oklahoma[modifier | modifier le code]
- Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge
- Little River National Wildlife Refuge
- Optima National Wildlife Refuge
- Ozark Plateau National Wildlife Refuge
- Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge
- Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge
- Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge
- Washita National Wildlife Refuge
- Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge
Oregon[modifier | modifier le code]
- Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges Complex (CA and OR)
- Refuge faunique national de Malheur
- Mid-Columbia River National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex (NV and OR)
- Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge
- Willamette Valley National Wildlife Refuge Complex
Pennsylvanie[modifier | modifier le code]
Rhode Island[modifier | modifier le code]
Caroline du Sud[modifier | modifier le code]
- Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge
- Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge
- Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge
- Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex (administered in Georgia)
- Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge
Dakota du Sud[modifier | modifier le code]
- Huron Wetland Management District
- Lacreek National Wildlife Refuge
- Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Madison Wetland Management District
- Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Waubay National Wildlife Refuge
- Waubay Wetland Management District
Tennessee[modifier | modifier le code]
- Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge
- Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge
- Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge
- West Tennessee Refuges Complex
Texas[modifier | modifier le code]
- Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge
- Refuge faunique national Aransas
- Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge
- Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge
- Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge
- Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge
- Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge
- Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge
- Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge
- McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge
- Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge
- San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge
- Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge
- Texas Point National Wildlife Refuge
- Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge
Utah[modifier | modifier le code]
- Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
- Ouray National Wildlife Refuge
- Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge
Vermont[modifier | modifier le code]
Virginie[modifier | modifier le code]
- Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge
- Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
- Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge
- Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge
- Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
- James River National Wildlife Refuge
- Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge
- Nansemond National Wildlife Refuge
- Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge
- Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Presquile National Wildlife Refuge
- Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge
- Wallops Island National Wildlife Refuge
Washington[modifier | modifier le code]
- Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
- Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Copalis National Wildlife Refuge
- Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge
- Flattery Rocks National Wildlife Refuge
- Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge
- Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-tail Deer
- Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge
- Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge
- McNary National Wildlife Refuge
- Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge
- Pierce National Wildlife Refuge
- Protection Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge
- Refuge faunique national de Ridgefield
- Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge
- Refuge faunique national San Juan Islands
- Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge
- Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge
- Willapa National Wildlife Refuge
Virginie-Occidentale[modifier | modifier le code]
Wisconsin[modifier | modifier le code]
- Fox River National Wildlife Refuge
- Gravel Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge
- Horicon National Wildlife Refuge
- Leopold Wetland Management District
- Necedah National Wildlife Refuge
- St. Croix Wetland Management District
- Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge
- Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge
Wyoming[modifier | modifier le code]
- Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge Complex (in Colorado)
- National Elk Refuge
- Refuge faunique national Seedskadee
- Refuge faunique national des prairies de Cokeville
Caraïbe[modifier | modifier le code]
- Caribbean Islands National Wildlife complex
- Refuge faunique national de Buck Island
- Refuge faunique national de Cabo Rojo
- Refuge faunique national de Culebra
- Refuge faunique national de Desecheo
- Refuge faunique national de Green Cay
- Refuge faunique national de Laguna Cartagena
- Refuge faunique national de l'île de la Navasse
- Refuge faunique national de Sandy Point
- Refuge faunique national de Vieques
Îles[modifier | modifier le code]
- Refuge faunique national de l'Île-Baker
- Guam National Wildlife Refuge
- Refuge faunique national de l'Île-Howland
- Refuge faunique national de l'Île-Jarvis
- Refuge faunique national de l'Atoll-Johnston
- Refuge faunique national du Récif-Kingman
- Refuge faunique national de l'Atoll-Midway
- Refuge faunique national de l'Atoll-Palmyra
- Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
- Wake National Wildlife Refuge
