Liste des pays les plus exposés aux catastrophes naturelles
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Voici une liste des pays les plus exposés aux catastrophes naturelles, selon le World Risk Index calculé par l'Institut pour l'environnement et la sécurité humaine des Nations unies (UNU-EHS).
Classement des pays du WRI
Les couleurs sont celles du document d'origine.
| Rang | Pays | 2016[1] | 2013[2] | 2012[3] | 2011[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Qatar
|
0.08% | 0.11% | 0.10% | 0.02% |
| 2 |  Malte
|
0.60% | 0.61% | 0.61% | 0.72% |
| 3 |  Arabie saoudite
|
1.14% | 1.32% | 1.31% | 1.26% |
| 4 |  Barbade
|
1.32% | 1.16% | 1.15% | 2.44% |
| 5 |  Grenade
|
1.42% | 1.44% | 1.46% | 2.29% |
| 6 |  Islande
|
1.52% | 1.55% | 1.53% | 1.56% |
| 7 |  Bahreïn
|
1.69% | 1.81% | 1.81% | 1.66% |
| 8 |  Kiribati
|
1.78% | 1.78% | 1.78% | 1.88% |
| 9 |  Émirats arabes unis
|
1.97% | 2.10% | 2.07% | 4.09% |
| 10 |  Suède
|
2.12% | 2.26% | 2.15% | 2.00% |
| 11 |  Norvège
|
2.19% | 2.35% | 2.31% | 2.28% |
| 12 |  Finlande
|
2.21% | 2.28% | 2.24% | 2.06% |
| 13 |  Singapour
|
2.27% | 2.49% | 2.54% | 2.85% |
| 14 |  Égypte
|
2.29% | 2.34% | 2.33% | 2.38% |
| 15 |  Israël
|
2.30% | 2.49% | 2.43% | 2.60% |
| 16 |  Estonie
|
2.36% | 2.52% | 2.50% | 2.25% |
| 17 |  Suisse
|
2.37% | 2.61% | 2.59% | 2.55% |
| 18 |  Luxembourg
|
2.43% | 2.68% | 2.65% | 2.70% |
| 19 |  Seychelles
|
2.55% | 2.58% | 2.60% | 2.68% |
| 20 |  France
|
2.62% | 2.79% | 2.78% | 2.76% |
| 21 |  Oman
|
2.64% | 2.74% | 2.72% | 2.80% |
| 22 |  Chypre
|
2.68% | 2.77% | 2.81% | 3.46% |
| 23 |  Danemark
|
2.89% | 3.10% | 3.09% | 2.86% |
| 24 |  Lituanie
|
2.92% | 3.18% | 3.23% | 2.89% |
| 25 |  Allemagne
|
2.95% | 3.24% | 3.27% | 2.96% |
| 26 |  Ukraine
|
2.97% | 3.14% | 3.19% | 3.02% |
| 27 |  Canada
|
3.01% | 3.18% | 3.18% | 2.57% |
| 28 |  Espagne
|
3.05% | 3.38% | 3.40% | 3.29% |
| 29 | .svg){kind=small} Belgique
|
3.07% | 3.42% | 3.48% | 3.51% |
| 30 |  Mongolie
|
3.08% | 3.10% | 3.24% | 3.43% |
| 31 |  Biélorussie
|
3.11% | 3.31% | 3.32% | 2.98% |
| 32 |  Pologne
|
3.20% | 3.46% | 3.53% | 3.42% |
| 33 |  Koweït
|
3.28% | 3.70% | 3.71% | 3.71% |
| 34 |  Lettonie
|
3.31% | 3.48% | 3.51% | 3.09% |
| 35 |  République tchèque
|
3.37% | 3.61% | 3.67% | 4.15% |
| 36 |  Slovaquie
|
3.39% | 3.63% | 3.69% | 3.38% |
| 37 |  Autriche
|
3.39% | 3.80% | 3.75% | 3.41% |
| 38 |  Slovénie
|
3.41% | 3.69% | 3.81% | 3.72% |
| 39 |  Portugal
|
3.45% | 3.80% | 3.82% | 3.62% |
| 40 |  Paraguay
|
3.48% | 3.85% | 3.84% | 4.12% |
| 41 | .svg){kind=small} Royaume-Uni
|
3.54% | 3.71% | 3.65% | 3.61% |
| 42 |  Kazakhstan
|
3.56% | 3.84% | 3.87% | 4.04% |
| 43 |  Argentine
|
3.56% | 3.76% | 3.80% | 3.77% |
| 44 |  Russie
|
3.58% | 3.78% | 3.83% | 3.56% |
| 45 |  États-Unis
|
3.76% | 3.99% | 3.99% | 3.72% |
| 46 |  Libye
|
3.79% | 3.93% | 3.80% | 3.67% |
| 47 |  Croatie
|
3.97% | 4.24% | 4.35% | 3.71% |
| 48 |  Uruguay
|
4.03% | 4.09% | 4.12% | 3.94% |
| 49 |  Brésil
|
4.09% | 4.26% | 4.30% | 4.26% |
| 50 |  Bahamas
|
4.14% | 3.99% | 4.17% | 4.52% |
| 51 |  Australie
|
4.22% | 4.51% | 4.57% | 4.28% |
| 52 |  Bulgarie
|
4.22% | 4.43% | 4.56% | 4.08% |
| 53 |  Italie
|
4.42% | 4.88% | 4.82% | 4.74% |
| 54 |  Guinée équatoriale
|
4.46% | 4.49% | 4.47% | 6.72% |
| 55 |  Irak
|
4.49% | 4.83% | 4.95% | 5.77% |
| 56 |  Nouvelle-Zélande
|
4.55% | 4.69% | 4.44% | 4.28% |
| 57 |  Jordanie
|
4.58% | 4.88% | 4.90% | 5.13% |
| 58 | .svg){kind=small} Bolivie
|
4.58% | 5.08% | 5.13% | 5.16% |
| 59 |  Corée du Sud
|
4.59% | 4.94% | 4.89% | 4.14% |
| 60 |  Irlande
|
4.60% | 4.69% | 4.50% | 4.15% |
| 61 |  Iran
|
4.73% | 4.92% | 4.98% | 5.11% |
| 62 |  Moldavie
|
4.79% | 5.05% | 5.23% | 4.78% |
| 63 |  Liban
|
5.01% | 5.05% | 5.10% | 5.01% |
| 64 |  Népal
|
5.12% | 5.53% | 5.69% | 6.15% |
| 65 |  Botswana
|
5.14% | 5.37% | 5.21% | 5.56% |
| 66 |  Turquie
|
5.20% | 5.52% | 5.68% | 5.38% |
| 67 |  Hongrie
|
5.32% | 5.69% | 5.87% | 5.49% |
| 68 |  Namibie
|
5.37% | 5.68% | 5.72% | 6.63% |
| 69 |  Tunisie
|
5.40% | 5.90% | 5.90% | 5.72% |
| 70 |  Azerbaïdjan
|
5.54% | 6.19% | 6.25% | 5.86% |
| 71 |  Afrique du Sud
|
5.58% | 5.80% | 5.90% | 5.71% |
| 72 |  Laos
|
5.59% | 5.71% | 5.73% | 5.80% |
| 73 |  Syrie
|
5.69% | 5.67% | 5.68% | 6.19% |
| 74 |  Macédoine
|
5.87% | 6.28% | 6.10% | 6.80% |
| 75 |  Roumanie
|
5.92% | 6.61% | 6.78% | 6.43% |
| 76 |  Venezuela
|
5.93% | 6.16% | 6.13% | 6.11% |
| 77 |  Mexique
|
5.97% | 6.39% | 6.39% | 6.53% |
| 78 |  Yémen
|
5.97% | 6.03% | 5.98% | 6.83% |
| 79 |  Gabon
|
6.04% | 5.93% | 6.20% | 6.30% |
| 80 |  Arménie
|
6.07% | 6.91% | 7.05% | 6.36% |
| 81 |  Bosnie-Herzégovine
|
6.10% | 6.42% | 6.63% | 6.25% |
| 82 |  Cuba
|
6.13% | 6.51% | 6.55% | 5.99% |
| 83 |  Thaïlande
|
6.19% | 6.34% | 6.44% | 6.86% |
| 84 |  Géorgie
|
6.27% | 6.83% | 6.75% | 6.97% |
| 85 |  Érythrée
|
6.35% | 6.35% | 6.44% | 7.22% |
| 86 |  Malaisie
|
6.39% | 6.45% | 6.53% | 6.69% |
| 87 |  Chine
|
6.39% | 6.97% | 7.04% | 6.90% |
| 88 |  Turkménistan
|
6.44% | 6.57% | 6.64% | 7.18% |
| 89 |  Colombie
|
6.45% | 6.90% | 6.89% | 6.86% |
| 90 |  Maroc
|
6.45% | 7.13% | 7.21% | 7.17% |
| 91 |  Angola
|
6.52% | 6.45% | 6.56% | 8.02% |
| 92 |  Ouganda
|
6.52% | 6.69% | 6.75% | 7.57% |
| 93 |  Belize
|
6.55% | 6.62% | 6.63% | 5.93% |
| 94 |  Pérou
|
6.59% | 7.02% | 6.96% | 7.82% |
| 95 |  Inde
|
6.64% | 7.17% | 7.28% | 7.68% |
| 96 |  Grèce
|
6.70% | 7.38% | 7.81% | 8.27% |
| 97 |  Tadjikistan
|
6.72% | 7.35% | 7.40% | 7.47% |
| 98 |  Kenya
|
6.77% | 7.08% | 7.18% | 7.24% |
| 99 |  Lesotho
|
6.84% | 7.09% | 7.22% | 7.86% |
| 100 |  Pakistan
|
6.96% | 7.21% | 7.25% | 7.84% |
| 101 |  République centrafricaine
|
7.03% | 6.57% | 6.55% | 6.95% |
| 102 |  Éthiopie
|
7.04% | 7.36% | 7.35% | 7.09% |
| 103 |  Rwanda
|
7.09% | 7.43% | 7.60% | 8.68% |
| 104 |  Serbie
|
7.12% | 7.53% | 7.67% | 5.44% |
| 105 |  République du Congo
|
7.19% | 7.57% | 7.38% | 7.71% |
| 106 |  Zambie
|
7.25% | 7.46% | 7.44% | 8.41% |
| 107 |  Panama
|
7.26% | 7.49% | 7.69% | 7.70% |
| 108 |  Comores
|
7.29% | 7.52% | 7.45% | 6.93% |
| 109 |  Sri Lanka
|
7.32% | 7.67% | 7.79% | 7.84% |
| 110 |  Algérie
|
7.36% | 8.13% | 8.15% | 8.06% |
| 111 |  Trinidad-et-Tobago
|
7.50% | 7.65% | 7.68% | 6.70% |
| 112 |  Bhoutan
|
7.51% | 7.98% | 8.17% | 13.65% |
| 113 |  Swaziland
|
7.52% | 7.65% | 7.84% | 7.37% |
| 114 |  Équateur
|
7.53% | 7.77% | 7.94% | 8.69% |
| 115 |  Tanzanie
|
7.65% | 7.99% | 8.11% | 8.64% |
| 116 |  Liberia
|
7.84% | 7.71% | 7.86% | 9.20% |
| 117 |  Kirghizistan
|
7.86% | 8.43% | 8.50% | 8.48% |
| 118 |  Mauritanie
|
7.95% | 8.26% | 8.43% | 9.70% |
| 119 |  Malawi
|
7.98% | 8.02% | 8.18% | 8.99% |
| 120 |  Nigeria
|
7.98% | 8.32% | 8.28% | 9.03% |
| 121 |  Soudan
|
7.99% | 7.87% | 7.88% | 9.25% |
| 122 |  Guinée
|
8.20% | 8.32% | 8.55% | 9.49% |
| 123 |  Pays-Bas
|
8.24% | 8.76% | 8.49% | 7.71% |
| 124 |  Mali
|
8.39% | 8.65% | 8.76% | 11.51% |
| 125 |  Ghana
|
8.39% | 8.81% | 8.85% | 9.35% |
| 126 |  Suriname
|
8.44% | 8.55% | 8.62% | 9.25% |
| 127 |  Ouzbékistan
|
8.59% | 8.66% | 8.71% | 9.37% |
| 128 |  Mozambique
|
8.69% | 8.89% | 9.09% | 9.98% |
| 129 |  Côte d'Ivoire
|
8.88% | 8.86% | 9.00% | 9.03% |
| 130 |  Myanmar
|
8.90% | 9.10% | 9.15% | 8.54% |
| 131 |  Afghanistan
|
9.50% | 9.93% | 9.79% | 14.06% |
| 132 |  Albanie
|
9.50% | 10.01% | 9.96% | 9.98% |
| 133 |  Burkina Faso
|
9.54% | 9.72% | 9.74% | 11.58% |
| 134 |  Zimbabwe
|
10.06% | 9.96% | 9.87% | 9.63% |
| 135 |  Sierra Leone
|
10.21% | 10.37% | 10.58% | 11.25% |
| 136 |  Indonésie
|
10.24% | 10.54% | 10.74% | 11.69% |
| 137 |  Burundi
|
10.28% | 10.46% | 10.49% | 11.56% |
| 138 |  Djibouti
|
10.30% | 9.84% | 9.96% | 7.05% |
| 139 |  Togo
|
10.36% | 10.34% | 10.64% | 10.40% |
| 140 |  Sénégal
|
10.38% | 10.99% | 11.08% | 11.76% |
| 141 |  Cap-Vert
|
10.39% | 10.80% | 10.88% | 9.47% |
| 142 |  Honduras
|
10.68% | 10.91% | 11.02% | 12.10% |
| 143 |  Tchad
|
10.85% | 11.06% | 11.13% | 12.25% |
| 144 |  Cameroun
|
10.91% | 11.09% | 10.96% | 14.46% |
| 145 |  République dominicaine
|
10.96% | 11.28% | 11.63% | 12.00% |
| 146 |  Madagascar
|
11.15% | 11.23% | 11.50% | 10.27% |
| 147 |  Niger
|
11.24% | 11.62% | 11.93% | 14.03% |
| 148 |  Guyana
|
11.39% | 11.65% | 11.77% | 9.02% |
| 149 |  Bénin
|
11.39% | 11.32% | 11.42% | 10.90% |
| 150 |  Chili
|
11.65% | 12.28% | 12.26% | 11.97% |
| 151 |  Haïti
|
11.68% | 11.88% | 11.96% | 11.45% |
| 152 |  Jamaïque
|
11.83% | 12.15% | 12.15% | 12.89% |
| 153 |  Gambie
|
12.07% | 11.71% | 11.84% | 13.90% |
| 154 |  Vietnam
|
12.53% | 12.81% | 12.88% | 11.21% |
| 155 |  Japon
|
12.99% | 13.56% | 13.69% | 13.57% |
| 156 |  Fidji
|
13.15% | 14.10% | 13.53% | 11.13% |
| 157 |  Guinée-Bissau
|
13.56% | 13.09% | 13.34% | 13.12% |
| 158 |  Nicaragua
|
14.62% | 15.18% | 15.39% | 11.91% |
| 159 |  Maurice
|
15.53% | 14.89% | 15.36% | 15.74% |
| 160 |  Timor oriental
|
15.69% | 16.37% | 17.13% | 17.45% |
| 161 |  El Salvador
|
16.05% | 16.85% | 16.89% | 16.49% |
| 162 |  Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
|
16.43% | 15.90% | 15.81% | 15.45% |
| 163 |  Cambodge
|
16.58% | 16.90% | 17.17% | 16.58% |
| 164 |  Costa Rica
|
17.00% | 16.94% | 17.38% | 16.74% |
| 165 |  Brunei
|
17.00% | 15.58% | 15.92% | 14.08% |
| 166 |  Salomon
|
19.14% | 18.11% | 18.15% | 23.51% |
| 167 |  Bangladesh
|
19.17% | 19.81% | 20.22% | 17.45% |
| 168 |  Guatemala
|
19.88% | 20.88% | 20.75% | 20.88% |
| 169 |  Philippines
|
26.70% | 27.52% | 27.98% | 24.32% |
| 170 |  Tonga
|
29.33% | 28.23% | 28.62% | 29.08% |
| 171 |  Vanuatu
|
36.28% | 36.43% | 36.31% | 32.00% |
| 172 |  Sao Tomé-et-Principe
|
3.35% | 3.40% | 3.73% | |
| 173 |  Samoa
|
4.51% | 4.51% | 7.88% |
Pays ne figurant pas dans le WorldRiskIndex : Andorre, Antigua-et-Barbuda, Corée du Nord, République démocratique du Congo, Dominique, Kosovo, États fédérés de Micronésie, Liechtenstein, Maldives, Îles Marshall, Monaco, Monténégro, Nauru, Palaos, Saint-Marin, Somalie, Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès, Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines, Tuvalu.
Pays ne figurant pas dans l'index en 2016 : Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Samoa.
Notes et références
- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « List of countries by natural disaster risk » (voir la liste des auteurs).
- 2016 World Risk Index, consulté le 10 septembre 2017
- 2013 World Risk Index, consulté le 10 septembre 2017
- 2012 World Risk Index, consulté le 10 septembre 2017
- 2011 World Risk Index, consulté le 10 septembre 2017
