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« Haplogroupes Y-ADN dans les populations de l'Afrique du Nord » : différence entre les versions

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Par pays
Ligne 51 : Ligne 51 :
| Maroc/Bouhria berbères||67||0||7.5%||0||1.5%||77.6%||0||0||0||6.0%||0||1.5%||1.5%||4.5%||0||0||Dugoujon et al. (2009)
| Maroc/Bouhria berbères||67||0||7.5%||0||1.5%||77.6%||0||0||0||6.0%||0||1.5%||1.5%||4.5%||0||0||Dugoujon et al. (2009)
|-
|-
| [[Sahrawi]]||89||0||20.2%||0||0||59.6%||0||0||0||0||0||20.2%||0||0||0||0||Fregel et al. (2009)
| [[Sahraoui (peuple)|Sahrawi]]||89||0||20.2%||0||0||59.6%||0||0||0||0||0||20.2%||0||0||0||0||Fregel et al. (2009)
|-
|-
| Libye||215||0||9.5%||0||11.1%||35.9%||1.5%||0||0||4.2%||0||30.5%||3.4%||0.4%||0||3.4%|| Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)
| Libye||215||0||9.5%||0||11.1%||35.9%||1.5%||0||0||4.2%||0||30.5%||3.4%||0.4%||0||3.4%|| Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)
Ligne 59 : Ligne 59 :
| Egypte||147||2.7%||2.7%||0||18.4%||8.2%||9.5%||0||7.5%||9.5%||0||19.7%||12.2%||3.4% ||4.1%||2.1%||Luis et al. (2004)<ref>Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioglu C, Roseman C, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2004) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1182266/ The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations]" ''Am J Hum Genet'' 74:532–544</ref>
| Egypte||147||2.7%||2.7%||0||18.4%||8.2%||9.5%||0||7.5%||9.5%||0||19.7%||12.2%||3.4% ||4.1%||2.1%||Luis et al. (2004)<ref>Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioglu C, Roseman C, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2004) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1182266/ The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations]" ''Am J Hum Genet'' 74:532–544</ref>
|-
|-
| Egypte/[[Siwa Oasis|Siwa berbères]]||93||28.0%||6.5%||2.2%||6.5%||1.1%||2.2%||0||0||3.2%||0||7.5%|| 6.5%||0||28.0%||8.3%||Dugoujon et al. (2009)
| Egypte/Siwa berbères||93||28.0%||6.5%||2.2%||6.5%||1.1%||2.2%||0||0||3.2%||0||7.5%|| 6.5%||0||28.0%||8.3%||Dugoujon et al. (2009)
|-
|-
| Egypte (Nord)||44||2.3%||0||4.5%||27.3%||11.4%||9.1%||6.8%||2.3%||0||0||9.1%||9.1%||2.3%||9.9%||6.8%||Arredi et al. (2004)
| Egypte (Nord)||44||2.3%||0||4.5%||27.3%||11.4%||9.1%||6.8%||2.3%||0||0||9.1%||9.1%||2.3%||9.9%||6.8%||Arredi et al. (2004)
Ligne 74 : Ligne 74 :
|-
|-
| Touaregs du [[Niger]]||18||5.6%||44.4%||0||5.6%||11.1%||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||33.3%||0||Pereira et al. (2011)
| Touaregs du [[Niger]]||18||5.6%||44.4%||0||5.6%||11.1%||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||33.3%||0||Pereira et al. (2011)
|-
|}

== Par pays==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%"; border="1"
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Pays'''<ref>Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0056775 Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape]" ''PLoS ONE'' 8(2) e56775. {{DOI|10.1371/journal.pone.0056775}}</ref>
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''n'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''A'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''B'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-M33'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-M2'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-M35*'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-M78*'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-V12'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-V32'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-V13'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-V22'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-V65'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-M81'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E-M34'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''F'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''G'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''I'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''J1'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''J2'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''K'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''L'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''O'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''P,R'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Q'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''R1a'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''R1b-V88'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''R1b-M269'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''R2'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''T'''
|-
| Sahara/Mauritanie||189||-||0.53||5.29||6.88||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||55.56||11.11||-||-||-||13.23||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||6.88||0.53||-||-
|-
| Maroc||760||0.26||0.66||2.76||3.29||4.21||0.79||0.26||-||0.26||1.84||3.68||67.37||0.66||0.26||0.66||0.13||6.32||1.32||0.53||-||-||0.26||-||-||0.92||3.55||-||-
|-
| Algérie||156||-||-||0.64||5.13||0.64||1.92||0.64||-||0.64||1.28||1.92||44.23||1.28||3.85||-||-||21.79||4.49||0.64||-||-||-||0.64||0.64||2.56||7.04||-||-
|-
| Tunisie||601||-||0.17||0.5||0.67||1.66||-||-||-||-||3||3.16||62.73||1.16||2.66||0.17||0.17||16.64||2.83||0.33||-||-||0.33||-||0.5||1.83||0.33||-||1.16
|-
| Egypte||370||1.35||-||0.54||2.43||3.24||0.81||7.03||1.62||0.81||9.19||2.43||11.89||6.76||1.08||5.68||0.54||20.81||6.75||0.27||0.81||0.27||0.54||0.27||2.16||2.97||2.97||0.54||6.22
|-
|-
|}
|}

Version du 17 avril 2014 à 10:28

La principaux haplogroupes du chromosome Y des populations de l'Afrique du Nord berbérophones et arabophones sont : E1b1b1b (M81) et J1 (M267).

Par population

Population n A/B E(xE1b1b) E-M35 E-M78 E-M81 E-M123 F K-M9 G I J1 J2 R1a R1b Autres Etudes
Algérie/Oran 102 0 7.9% 0 5.9% 45.1% 0 0 0 0 0 22.5% 4.9% 1% 11.8% 1% Robino et al. (2008)[1]
Algérie/Alger 35 0 2.9% 0 11.4% 42.9% 0 11.8% 2.9% 0 0 22.9% 5.7% 0 0 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[2]
Algérie/Kabyles/Tizi Ouzou 19 0 0 0 0 47.4% 10.5% 10.5% 0 0 0 15.8% 0 0 15.8% 0 Arredi et al. (2004)
Algérie/Mozabites 67 0 4.5% 0 1.5% 86.6% 1.5% 0 0 1.5% 0 1.5% 0 0 3% 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Tunisie/Tunis 148 0 2% 3.4% 5.4% 37.8% 2.7% 4.7% 0.7% 0 0 32.4% 3.4% 0.7% 6.1% 0.7% Arredi et al. (2004)
Tunisie (immigrants en Italie) 52 0 0 9.6% 15.4% 32.7% 0 1.9% 1.9% 0 0 34.6% 3.8% 0 0 0 Onofri et al. (2008)
Tunisie/Bou Omrane berbères 40 0 5% 0 5% 87.5% 0 2.5% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[4]
Tunisie/Bou Saad berbères 40 0 0 0 0 92.5% 0 0 0 0 0 5% 0 0 0 2.5% Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisie/Jerbian Arabes 46 2.2% 0 0 15.2% 60.9% 4.3% 0 0 0 0 8.7% 2.2% 4.3% 2.2% 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisie/Jerbian berbères 47 0 0 0 17% 76.6% 0 4.25% 2.1% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisie/Chenini–Douiret berbères 27 0 0 0 0 100% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[5]
Tunisie/Sened berbères 35 0 0 0 0 65.7% 0 2.9% 0 0 0 31.4% 0 0 0 0 Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisie/Jradou berbères 32 0 0 0 0 100% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisie/Zaghouan 32 0 0 0 3.1% 40.6% 0 9.4% 0 0 0 43.8% 3.1% 0 0 0 Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisie/Cosmopolitan Tunis 33 0 0 3.0% 6.0% 54.5% 3.0% 6.0% 0 3.0% 0 24.2% 0 0 0 0 Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Maroc 221 0 6.4% 4.1% 6.8% 65% 0 0.9% 1.8% 0.9% 0.5% 5% 4.1% 0 4.1% 0 Fregel et al. (2009)
Maroc/Central 87 0 9.8% 0 6.1% 56.1% 0 0 0 0 0 19.5% 8.5% 0 0 0% Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[6]
Maroc 51 3.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 54.9% 0 0 0 0 0 19.6% 0 0 3.9% 0 Onofri et al. (2008)
Maroc/Amizmiz Valley 33 3% 6.1% 0 3% 84.8% 3% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Alvarez et al. (2009)
Maroc/Asni berbères 54 0 9.3% 1.9% 3.7% 79.6% 0 0 0 0 0 1.9% 0 0 1.9% 1.9% Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Maroc/Middle Atlas berbères 69 2.9% 5.7% 0 10.1% 71.0% 0 0 0 4.3% 0 5.8% 0 0 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Maroc/Bouhria berbères 67 0 7.5% 0 1.5% 77.6% 0 0 0 6.0% 0 1.5% 1.5% 4.5% 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Sahrawi 89 0 20.2% 0 0 59.6% 0 0 0 0 0 20.2% 0 0 0 0 Fregel et al. (2009)
Libye 215 0 9.5% 0 11.1% 35.9% 1.5% 0 0 4.2% 0 30.5% 3.4% 0.4% 0 3.4% Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)
Egypte/Western Désert 35 0 5.7% 5.7% 28.6% 28.6% 0 0 0 0 0 31.4% 0 0 0 0 Kujanová et al. (2009)[7]
Egypte 147 2.7% 2.7% 0 18.4% 8.2% 9.5% 0 7.5% 9.5% 0 19.7% 12.2% 3.4% 4.1% 2.1% Luis et al. (2004)[8]
Egypte/Siwa berbères 93 28.0% 6.5% 2.2% 6.5% 1.1% 2.2% 0 0 3.2% 0 7.5% 6.5% 0 28.0% 8.3% Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Egypte (Nord) 44 2.3% 0 4.5% 27.3% 11.4% 9.1% 6.8% 2.3% 0 0 9.1% 9.1% 2.3% 9.9% 6.8% Arredi et al. (2004)
Egypte (Sud) 29 0.0% 0 0 17.2% 6.9% 6.9% 17.2% 10.3% 0 3.4% 20.7% 3.4% 0 13.8% 0 Arredi et al. (2004)
Iles Canarie 652 0 1.4% 0 3.5% 8.3% 2.3% 0 0 4% 9.7% 3.5% 10.4% 2.8% 50.6% 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[9]
Touaregs de Libye 47 0 42.5% 0 0 48.9% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4% 2.1% Ottoni et al. (2011)[10]
Touaregs du Mali 11 0 9.1% 0 9.1% 81.8% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pereira et al. (2011)[11]
Touaregs du Burkina Faso 18 0 16.7% 0 0 77.8% 0 0 5.6% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pereira et al. (2011)
Touaregs du Niger 18 5.6% 44.4% 0 5.6% 11.1% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33.3% 0 Pereira et al. (2011)

Par pays

Pays[12] n A B E-M33 E-M2 E-M35* E-M78* E-V12 E-V32 E-V13 E-V22 E-V65 E-M81 E-M34 F G I J1 J2 K L O P,R Q R1a R1b-V88 R1b-M269 R2 T
Sahara/Mauritanie 189 - 0.53 5.29 6.88 - - - - - - - 55.56 11.11 - - - 13.23 - - - - - - - 6.88 0.53 - -
Maroc 760 0.26 0.66 2.76 3.29 4.21 0.79 0.26 - 0.26 1.84 3.68 67.37 0.66 0.26 0.66 0.13 6.32 1.32 0.53 - - 0.26 - - 0.92 3.55 - -
Algérie 156 - - 0.64 5.13 0.64 1.92 0.64 - 0.64 1.28 1.92 44.23 1.28 3.85 - - 21.79 4.49 0.64 - - - 0.64 0.64 2.56 7.04 - -
Tunisie 601 - 0.17 0.5 0.67 1.66 - - - - 3 3.16 62.73 1.16 2.66 0.17 0.17 16.64 2.83 0.33 - - 0.33 - 0.5 1.83 0.33 - 1.16
Egypte 370 1.35 - 0.54 2.43 3.24 0.81 7.03 1.62 0.81 9.19 2.43 11.89 6.76 1.08 5.68 0.54 20.81 6.75 0.27 0.81 0.27 0.54 0.27 2.16 2.97 2.97 0.54 6.22

Voir aussi

Notes

  1. ↑ Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C, et al., « Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algérien population sample », International Journal of Legal Medicine, vol. 122, no 3,‎ , p. 251–5 (PMID 17909833, DOI 10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5)
  2. ↑ Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, et al., « A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa », American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 75, no 2,‎ , p. 338–45 (PMID 15202071, PMCID 1216069, DOI 10.1086/423147)
  3. ↑ Dugoujon J.M., Coudray C., Torroni A., Cruciani F., Scozzari F., Moral P., Louali N., Kossmann M. The Berber and the berbères: Genetic and linguistic diversities. In: Become Eloquent. Edited by J.M. Hombert and F. d’Errico. Ed. John Benjamins. pp 123-146; 2009
  4. ↑ « {{{1}}} »
  5. ↑ Fadhlaoui-Zid, K., Martinez-Cruz, B., Khodjet-el-khil, H., Mendizabal, I., Benammar-Elgaaied, A. and Comas, D. (2011), Genetic structure of Tunisien ethnic groups revealed by paternal lineages. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. DOI 10.1002/ajpa.21581
  6. ↑ Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013), Genome-Wide and Paternal Diversity Reveal a Recent Origin of Human Populations in North Africa
  7. ↑ Martina Kujanová, Luísa Pereira, Verónica Fernandes, Joana B. Pereira, Viktor Černý, Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egypteian Western Desert, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Volume 140, Issue 2, pages 336–346, October 2009
  8. ↑ Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioglu C, Roseman C, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2004) The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations" Am J Hum Genet 74:532–544
  9. ↑ Rosa Fregel et al., « Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European », BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol. 9,‎ , p. 181 (PMID 19650893, PMCID 2728732, DOI 10.1186/1471-2148-9-181)
  10. ↑ Ottoni C, Larmuseau MH, Vanderheyden N, Martínez-Labarga C, Primativo G, Biondi G, Decorte R, Rickards O., Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage, Am J Phys Anthropol. 2011 May;145(1):118-24. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21473. Epub 2011 Feb 10
  11. ↑ Pereira et al. , Y chromosomes and mtDNA of Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel , European Journal of Human Genetics (2010) 18, 915–923; doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21; published online 17 March 2010
  12. ↑ Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" PLoS ONE 8(2) e56775. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0056775
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