Utilisateur:Kikifruit/API pour le serbo-croate

Les graphiques ci-dessous montrent la manière dont l'Alphabet Phonétique International (IPA) représente le Serbo-croate ( Bosniaque, croate, Monténégrin et serbe normes de celui-ci) prononciations dans les articles de Wikipedia.

Anglais approximations peuvent être très rugueux et sont destinés uniquement à donner une idée générale de la prononciation. Voir le Serbo-croate phonologie de plus pour un regard approfondi sur les sons.

Consonants
IPA	example		nearest English equivalent
IPA	Latin	Cyrillic	nearest English equivalent
b Modèle:IPAlink	bob	боб	bob
d Modèle:IPAlink	dan	дан	doom
d͡ʑ Modèle:IPAlink^[1]	đak	ђак	juice
d͡ʒ Modèle:IPAlink	džep	џeп	George
f Modèle:IPAlink	film	филм	film
ɡ Modèle:IPAlink	gore	горе	gore
j Modèle:IPAlink	ja	ја	yaw
k Modèle:IPAlink	kola	кола	cola
l Modèle:IPAlink	Luka	Лука	Luke
l̩Modèle:IPAlink	bicikl	бицикл	little
ʎ Modèle:IPAlink	bilje	биље	million
m Modèle:IPAlink	more	море	more
n Modèle:IPAlink	ne	не	no
n̩Modèle:IPAlink	njutn	њутн	newton
ŋ Modèle:IPAlink^[2]	banka	банка	bank
ɲ Modèle:IPAlink	konj	коњ	canyon
p Modèle:IPAlink	pet	пет	pet
r Modèle:IPAlink	robot	робот	robot (trilled)
r̩Modèle:IPAlink	vrba	врба	US: verb (trilled)
s Modèle:IPAlink	sto(l)	сто(л)	stole
ʃ Modèle:IPAlink	šuma	шума	shell
t Modèle:IPAlink	tata	тата	tattoo
t͡ɕ Modèle:IPAlink	ćup	ћуп	cheese
t͡s Modèle:IPAlink	šorc	шорц	shorts
t͡ʃ Modèle:IPAlink	čekić	чекић	church
ʋ Modèle:IPAlink^[3]	voda	вода	van
x Modèle:IPAlink	hir	хир	here
z Modèle:IPAlink	zima	зима	zoo
ʒ Modèle:IPAlink	žaba	жаба	fusion

Vowels
IPA	example		nearest English equivalent (long vowels with falling tone)
IPA	Latin	Cyrillic	nearest English equivalent (long vowels with falling tone)
a Modèle:IPAlink	rad	рад	father
ɛ Modèle:IPAlink	let	лет	let
i Modèle:IPAlink	list	лист	least
o Modèle:IPAlink	more	море	more
u Modèle:IPAlink	trup	труп	troop

Tone and vowel length
Tonic marks are not normally written but are found in dictionaries.^[4]
IPA	example		explanation
IPA	Latin	Cyrillic	explanation
e	sezóna	сезо́на	non-tonic short vowel
eː	ùzēti	у̀зе̄ти	non-tonic long vowel^[5]
ě	djèca	дѐца	short vowel with rising tone^[6]
ěː	kréda	кре́да	long vowel with rising tone
ê	sjȅme	сȅме	short vowel with falling tone
êː	rȇp	рȇп	long vowel with falling tone

Notes[modifier | modifier le code]

↑ Many speakers in Croatia and some in Bosnia have no distinction between /t͡ɕ/ and /t͡ʃ/ (Modèle:Angle bracket and Modèle:Angle bracket) or between /d͡ʑ/ and /d͡ʒ/ (Modèle:Angle bracket and Modèle:Angle bracket).
↑ Allophone of /n/ before velar consonants.
↑ Modèle:Angle bracket is a light fricative, more precisely transcribed [ʋ̝] or [v̞].
↑ Tone marks can also be found on syllabic consonants, such as [ř̩] and [r̩̂ː].
↑ Many speakers in Croatia and Serbia pronounce most unstressed long vowels as short.
↑ Many speakers in Croatia have no tone distinctions.

[affricates-1] Many speakers in Croatia and some in Bosnia have no distinction between /t͡ɕ/ and /t͡ʃ/ (Modèle:Angle bracket and Modèle:Angle bracket) or between /d͡ʑ/ and /d͡ʒ/ (Modèle:Angle bracket and Modèle:Angle bracket).

[2] Allophone of /n/ before velar consonants.

[v-3] Modèle:Angle bracket is a light fricative, more precisely transcribed [ʋ̝] or [v̞].

[4] Tone marks can also be found on syllabic consonants, such as [ř̩] and [r̩̂ː].

[5] Many speakers in Croatia and Serbia pronounce most unstressed long vowels as short.

[6] Many speakers in Croatia have no tone distinctions.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]