Liste des municipalités de Floride

Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.

L'État américain de Floride compte 412 municipalités, qui peuvent être une city, une town ou un village.

Création[modifier | modifier le code]

Carte des municipalités de Floride.

Le chapitre 165 des Florida Statutes régit la création et la dissolution des municipalités[1]. La loi prévoit que, pour être créée, une municipalité doit compter au moins 1 500 habitants dans les comtés de moins de 7 500 habitants et plus de 5 000 habitants dans les autres comtés ainsi qu'une certaine densité[2]. Une étude de faisabilité, comprenant notamment des prévisions fiscales et un projet de charte municipale, doit être présentée devant la législature de Floride. Si l'étude est approuvée par la législature, un référendum est convoqué pour la création de la municipalité[1]. Une procédure spéciale est prévue dans le comté de Miami-Dade, où c'est le conseil des commissaires du comté qui statue sur l'incorporation des municipalités[2]. La dissolution d'une municipalité peut être prononcée par un acte spécial de la législature ou un référendum local[1].

Les principales raisons invoquées pour créer une municipalité sont des désaccords avec la gestion du comté (qui administre directement la ville si elle n'est pas incorporée), la volonté d'un contrôle fiscal ou urbanistique plus important ou encore la volonté d'échapper à l'annexion par une municipalité limitrophe[3].

Statut[modifier | modifier le code]

Les municipalités peuvent être dénommées « city », « town » ou « village »[2], sans distinction de statut[4].

Depuis la constitution de 1968 et le Municipal Home Rule Powers Act de 1973, les municipalités disposent d'une sorte de clause de compétence générale : elles sont compétentes pour agir dans l'intérêt local, tant que la loi ne leur interdit pas. Auparavant, les municipalités ne disposaient que des pouvoirs qui leur étaient dévolus par la loi de Floride[5].

La loi n'impose ni n'interdit aucune forme de gouvernement. Elle requiert seulement l'élection d'un corps législatif municipal et une répartition claire des pouvoirs avec l'exécutif[6]. Le gouvernement peut comprendre[6] :

  • un conseil municipal (council), qui dispose du pouvoir législatif ;
  • un maire (mayor), dont les pouvoirs exécutifs peuvent varier et sont généralement plus importants dans les grandes villes ;
  • une commission, dont les membres disposent à la fois du pouvoir législatif et exécutif ;
  • un manager, qui dirige la municipalité sans pouvoir politique.

Le gouvernement peut être consolidé entre le comté et la municipalité. Le seul exemple est Jacksonville et le comté de Duval, qui forment depuis 1967 la municipalité la plus étendue du pays[6].

Liste des municipalités[modifier | modifier le code]

Liste des municipalités de l'État de Floride
Nom Comté Type[7] Population
(2013) 		Superficie[8]
(en km²) 		Gouvernement[7] Incorporation[7],[9]
Alachua Alachua City 9 378 75,2 Commission-manager 1905
Alford Jackson Town 476 3,4 Mayor-council 1911
Altamonte Springs Seminole City 42 150 24,4 Commission-manager 1920
Altha Calhoun Town 538 3,8 Mayor-council 1946
Anna Maria Manatee City 1 597 2,5 Mayor-commission 1923
Apalachicola Franklin City 2 259 6,9 Mayor-commission 1831
Apopka Orange City 45 587 64,6 Mayor-council 1882
Arcadia DeSoto City 7 626 10,5 Mayor-council 1886
Archer Alachua City 1 141 6,2 Commission-manager 1850
Astatula Lake Town 1 837 5,7 Mayor-council 1927
Atlantic Beach Duval City 12 895 33,7 Commission-manager 1926
Atlantis Palm Beach City 2 057 3,7 Council-manager 1959
Auburndale Polk City 14 261 24,1 Commission-manager 1911
Aventura Miami-Dade City 37 119 9,1 Council-manager 1995
Avon Park Highlands City 8 839 14,6 Council-manager 1891
Bal Harbour Miami-Dade Village 2 613 1,6 Council-manager 1946
Baldwin Duval Town 1 430 5,5 Mayor-council 1876
Bartow Polk City 17 996 135,6 Commission-manager 1882
Bascom Jackson Town 119 0,5 Mayor-council 1961
Bay Harbor Islands Miami-Dade Town 5 854 1,6 Council-manager 1947
Bay Lake Orange City 49 54,7 Council-manager 1967
Bell Gilchrist Town 453 4,2 Council-manager 1903
Belle Glade Palm Beach City 17 839 12,1 Council-manager 1928
Belle Isle Orange City 6 403 12,0 Council-manager 1924
Belleair Pinellas Town 3 933 7,3 Council-manager 1924
Belleair Beach Pinellas City 1 587 4,5 Council-manager 1950
Belleair Bluffs Pinellas City 2 062 1,6 Mayor-commission 1963
Belleair Shore Pinellas Town 111 1,1 Mayor-commission 1955
Belleview Marion City 4 522 4,7 Mayor-commission 1885
Beverly Beach Flagler Town 336 1,0 Mayor-commission 1955
Biscayne Park Miami-Dade Village 3 180 1,7 Commission-manager 1933
Blountstown Calhoun City 2 538 8,3 Council-manager 1903
Boca Raton Palm Beach City 89 407 75,4 Council-manager 1925
Bonifay Holmes City 2 772 9,4 Mayor-council 1886
Bonita Springs Lee City 47 547 106,2 Council-manager 1999
Bowling Green Hardee City 2 915 3,7 Commission-manager 1927
Boynton Beach Palm Beach City 71 097 42,1 Commission-manager 1907
Bradenton Manatee City 51 763 37,4 Mayor-council 1903
Bradenton Beach Manatee City 1 210 2,8 Mayor-commission 1952
Branford Suwannee Town 723 2,1 Mayor-council 1915
Briny Breezes Palm Beach Town 588 0,3 Mayor-council 1963
Bristol Liberty City 987 4,2 Mayor-council 1958
Bronson Levy Town 1 102 10,4 Mayor-council 1951
Brooker Bradford Town 331 1,4 Mayor-council 1952
Brooksville Hernando City 7 711 12,9 Council-manager 1856
Bunnell Flagler City 2 741 12,1 Commission-manager 1913
Bushnell Sumter City 3 007 6,1 Council-manager 1911
Callahan Nassau Town 1 167 3,4 Council-manager 1911
Callaway Bay City 14 732 15,8 Commission-manager 1996
Campbellton Jackson Town 222 2,3 Mayor-council 1925
Cape Canaveral Brevard City 9 988 6,0 Council-manager 1963
Cape Coral Lee City 165 831 310,8 Council-manager 1970
Carrabelle Franklin City 2 788 12,5 Commission-manager 1893
Caryville Washington Town 275 8,1 Council 1965
Casselberry Seminole City 26 566 18,4 Commission-manager 1940
Cedar Key Levy City 701 5,3 Mayor-commission 1923
Center Hill Sumter City 1 053 4,5 Mayor-council 1925
Century Escambia Town 1 730 8,7 Mayor-council 1945
Chattahoochee Gadsden City 3 152 14,6 Council-manager 1921
Chiefland Levy City 2 221 10,1 Commission-manager 1913
Chipley Washington City 3 574 10,7 Mayor-council 1901
Cinco Bayou Okaloosa Town 411 0,5 Council-manager 1950
Clearwater Pinellas City 109 703 97,7 Council-manager 1891
Clermont Lake City 30 033 29,7 Council-manager 1916
Clewiston Hendry City 7 143 12,2 Commission-manager 1925
Cloud Lake Palm Beach Town 139 0,3 Mayor-council 1948
Cocoa Brevard City 17 262 24,6 Commission-manager 1895
Cocoa Beach Brevard City 11 325 39,0 Commission-manager 1925
Coconut Creek Broward City 56 792 30,5 Commission-manager 1967
Coleman Sumter City 823 3,8 Mayor-council 1908
Cooper City Broward City 34 128 17,3 Commission-manager 1959
Coral Gables Miami-Dade City 49 631 96,2 Commission-manager 1925
Coral Springs Broward City 126 604 62,0 Commission-manager 1963
Cottondale Jackson Town 907 4,4 Mayor-commission 1905
Crescent City Putnam City 1 559 5,5 Commission-manager 1883
Crestview Okaloosa City 22 785 33,2 Mayor-council 1916
Cross City Dixie Town 1 701 4,9 Council-manager 1924
Crystal River Citrus City 3 062 16,3 Council-manager 1903
Cutler Bay Miami-Dade Town 43 328 12,6 Commission-manager 2005
Dade City Pasco City 6 590 8,8 Commission-manager 1889
Dania Beach Broward City 30 731 16,3 Commission-manager 1904
Davenport Polk City 3 011 4,2 Commission-manager 1915
Davie Broward Town 96 830 88,5 Commission-manager 1925
Daytona Beach Volusia City 62 316 168,2 Commission-manager 1876
Daytona Beach Shores Volusia City 4 295 2,4 Council-manager 1960
DeBary Volusia City 19 447 55,5 Council-manager 1993
Deerfield Beach Broward City 78 041 38,7 Commission-manager 1925
DeFuniak Springs Walton City 5 584 29,1 Council-manager 1901
DeLand Volusia City 28 237 41,6 Council-manager 1882
Delray Beach Palm Beach City 64 072 41,2 Commission-manager 1911
Deltona Volusia City 86 290 106,4 Commission-manager 1995
Destin Okaloosa City 13 264 21,2 Council-manager 1984
Doral Miami-Dade City 50 213 35,3 Council-manager 2003
Dundee Polk Town 3 880 11,2 Council-manager 1925
Dunedin Pinellas City 35 690 73,1 Commission-manager 1899
Dunnellon Marion City 1 756 19,3 Council-manager 1891
Eagle Lake Polk City 2 378 3,7 Commission-manager 1921
Eatonville Orange Town 2 243 2,9 Mayor-council 1887
Ebro Washington Town 265 8,3 Mayor-council 1967
Edgewater Volusia City 20 938 26,8 Council-manager 1924
Edgewood Orange City 2 678 3,8 Mayor-council 1969
El Portal Miami-Dade Village 2 393 1,1 Council-manager 1937
Estero Lee Village 30 565 ? ? 2014[1]
Esto Holmes Town 356 6,1 Council 1883
Eustis Lake City 19 214 24,9 Council-manager 1883
Everglades City Collier City 402 3,1 Mayor-council 1953
Fanning Springs Gilchrist, Levy City 751 9,6 Mayor-council 1965
Fellsmere Indian River City 5 338 14,0 Council-manager 1911
Fernandina Beach Nassau City 11 592 27,8 Commission-manager 1825
Flagler Beach Flagler City 4 655 10,6 Commission-manager 1925
Florida City Miami-Dade City 11 977 18,3 Mayor-commission 1914
Fort Lauderdale Broward City 172 389 93,3 Commission-manager 1911
Fort Meade Polk City 5 802 13,0 Commission-manager 1885
Fort Myers Lee City 68 190 104,7 Council-manager 1886
Fort Myers Beach Lee Town 6 676 15,9 Council-manager 1995
Fort Pierce Saint Lucie City 43 074 53,8 Commission-manager 1901
Fort Walton Beach Okaloosa City 20 597 21,3 Council-manager 1941
Fort White Columbia Town 559 6,0 Mayor-council 1884
Freeport Walton City 1 933 28,0 Mayor-council 1963
Frostproof Polk City 3 047 6,4 Council-manager 1921
Fruitland Park Lake City 4 251 9,5 Commission-manager 1927
Gainesville Alachua City 127 488 127,2 Commission-manager 1869
Glen Ridge Palm Beach Town 226 0,7 Council-manager 1947
Glen St. Mary Baker Town 438 1,1 Mayor-council 1957
Golden Beach Miami-Dade Town 951 1,0 Council-manager 1929
Golf Palm Beach Village 261 2,2 Council-manager 1957
Graceville Jackson City 2 236 11,4 Commission-manager 1902
Grand Ridge Jackson Town 878 5,8 Council-manager 1951
Grant-Valkaria Brevard Town 3 928 2,7 Mayor-council 2006
Green Cove Springs Clay City 7 035 24,5 Council-manager 1874
Greenacres Palm Beach City 38 696 12,1 Commission-manager 1926
Greensboro Gadsden Town 621 2,6 Mayor-council 1911
Greenville Madison Town 817 3,4 Mayor-council 1907
Greenwood Jackson Town 664 12,4 Mayor-council 1927
Gretna Gadsden City 1 407 4,9 Commission-manager 1908
Groveland Lake City 9 711 7,8 Council-manager 1922
Gulf Breeze Santa Rosa City 6 113 61,0 Council-manager 1961
Gulf Stream Palm Beach Town 814 2,2 Commission-manager 1925
Gulfport Pinellas City 12 164 9,9 Council-manager 1910
Haines City Polk City 21 490 23,2 Council-manager 1914
Hallandale Beach Broward City 38 632 11,8 Commission-manager 1927
Hampton Bradford City 484 2,7 Mayor-council 1870
Hastings Saint Johns Town 609 1,7 Council-manager 1909
Havana Gadsden Town 1 709 4,8 Council-manager 1907
Haverhill Palm Beach Town 1 940 1,5 Council-manager 1950
Hawthorne Alachua City 1 453 12,4 Commission-manager 1881
Hialeah Miami-Dade City 233 394 51,5 Mayor-council 1925
Hialeah Gardens Miami-Dade City 22 642 6,5 Mayor-council 1948
High Springs Alachua City 5 535 47,9 Commission-manager 1892
Highland Beach Palm Beach Town 3 640 2,9 km2 Commission-manager 1949
Highland Park Polk Village 239 1,9 Mayor-commission 1927
Hillcrest Heights Polk Town 264 0,5 Mayor-commission 1923
Hilliard Nassau Town 3 109 14,2 Mayor-council 1947
Hillsboro Beach Broward Town 1 960 4,2 Mayor-commission 1939
Holly Hill Volusia City 11 679 11,7 Commission-manager 1901
Hollywood Broward City 146 526 79,8 Commission-manager 1925
Holmes Beach Manatee City 3 836 4,5 Mayor-commission 1950
Homestead Miami-Dade City 64 079 37,2 Council-manager 1913
Horseshoe Beach Dixie Town 167 0,6 Mayor-council 1963
Howey-in-the-Hills Lake Town 1 139 4,8 Mayor-council 1925
Hypoluxo Palm Beach Town 2 657 2,1 Mayor-council 1955
Indialantic Brevard Town 2 755 3,2 Council-manager 1952
Indian Creek Miami-Dade Village 90 1,2 Council-manager 1939
Indian Harbour Beach Brevard City 8 290 6,8 Council-manager 1955
Indian River Shores Indian River Town 4 020 18,5 Council-manager 1953
Indian Rocks Beach Pinellas City 4 179 3,6 Commission-manager 1956
Indian Shores Pinellas Town 1 441 2,5 Mayor-council 1949
Inglis Levy Town 1 441 9,5 Mayor-commission 1956
Interlachen Putnam Town 1 369 16,7 Mayor-council 1888
Inverness Citrus City 7 194 21,0 Council-manager 1919
Islamorada Monroe Village 6 427 18,8 Council-manager 1997
Jacksonville Duval City 842 583 2 292,2 Mayor-council 1832
Jacksonville Beach Duval City 21 362 56,9 Council-manager 1907
Jacob City Jackson City 239 8,3 Council-manager 1983
Jasper Hamilton City 4 221 5,1 Council-manager 1858
Jay Santa Rosa Town 559 4,1 Mayor-council 1939
Jennings Hamilton Town 868 4,7 Council-manager 1900
Juno Beach Palm Beach Town 3 287 4,8 Council-manager 1953
Jupiter Palm Beach Town 58 298 54,7 Council-manager 1925
Jupiter Inlet Colony Palm Beach Town 421 0,6 Mayor-commission 1959
Jupiter Island Martin Town 850 9,3 Commission-manager 1953
Kenneth City Pinellas Town 5 017 1,9 Mayor-council 1957
Key Biscayne Miami-Dade Village 12 832 3,6 Council-manager 1991
Key Colony Beach Monroe City 834 1,7 Mayor-commission 1957
Key West Monroe City 25 550 19,2 Commission-manager 1828
Keystone Heights Bradford, Clay City 1 396 12,0 Council-manager 1925
Kissimmee Osceola City 65 173 44,8 Council-manager 1883
LaBelle Hendry City 4 588 9,2 Mayor-commission 1925
La Crosse Alachua Town 365 3,5 Mayor-council 1957
Lady Lake Lake Town 14 247 17,4 Commission-manager 1883
Lake Alfred Polk City 5 183 22,2 Commission-manager 1918
Lake Buena Vista Orange City 10 12,7 Council-manager 1967
Lake Butler Union City 1 850 4,8 Commission-manager 1893
Lake City Columbia City 12 107 28,7 Council-manager 1859
Lake Clarke Shores Palm Beach Town 3 472 2,7 Mayor-council 1957
Lake Hamilton Polk Town 1 289 10,2 Mayor-council 1925
Lake Helen Volusia City 2 624 11,2 Mayor-commission 1888
Lake Mary Seminole City 14 807 25,0 Commission-manager 1973
Lake Park Palm Beach Town 8 360 6,1 Commission-manager 1921
Lake Placid Highlands Town 2 126 7,4 Mayor-council 1927
Lake Wales Polk City 14 916 36,3 Commission-manager 1917
Lake Worth Palm Beach City 36 000 16,7 Commission-manager 1912
Lakeland Polk City 100 710 192,7 Commission-manager 1885
Lantana Palm Beach Town 10 867 7,5 Council-manager 1921
Largo Pinellas City 78 409 41,8 Commission-manager 1905
Lauderdale Lakes Broward City 34 062 9,4 Commission-manager 1961
Lauderdale-by-the-Sea Broward Town 6 321 3,2 Commission-manager 1924
Lauderhill Broward City 69 813 19,0 Commission-manager 1959
Laurel Hill Okaloosa City 567 8,1 Mayor-council 1905
Lawtey Bradford City 717 3,6 Mayor-council 1905
Layton Monroe City 187 0,7 Mayor-council 1963
Lazy Lake Broward Village 25 0,1 Mayor-council 1953
Lee Madison Town 333 3,2 Council-manager 1909
Leesburg Lake City 21 142 63,3 Commission-manager 1875
Lighthouse Point Broward City 10 826 6,2 Mayor-commission 1956
Live Oak Suwannee City 6 974 29,5 Mayor-council 1878
Longboat Key Manatee, Sarasota Town 7 082 44.2 Commission-manager 1955
Longwood Seminole City 13 822 14,5 Mayor-commission 1875
Loxahatchee Groves Palm Beach Town 3 283 32,4 Council-manager 2006
Lynn Haven Bay City 19 360 24,7 Commission-manager 1913
Macclenny Baker City 6 413 8,5 Commission-manager 1939
Madeira Beach Pinellas City 4 320 8,5 Commission-manager 1947
Madison Madison City 2 961 6,7 Commission-manager 1945
Maitland Orange City 16 464 14,7 Council-manager 1959
Malabar Brevard Town 2 798 34,2 Mayor-council 1962
Malone Jackson Town 2 153 8,1 Mayor-council 1911
Manalapan Palm Beach Town 429 6,3 Commission-manager 1931
Mangonia Park Palm Beach Town 1 939 1,8 Council-manager 1947
Marathon Monroe City 8 622 25,0 Council-manager 1999
Marco Island Collier City 13 301 44,3 Council-manager 1997
Margate Broward City 55 456 23,3 Commission-manager 1955
Marianna Jackson City 9 320 20,9 Commission-manager 1825
Marineland Flagler, Saint Johns Town 16 0,8 Commission-manager 1940
Mary Esther Okaloosa City 4 141 4,0 Council-manager 1946
Mascotte Lake City 5 251 7,3 Council-manager 1925
Mayo Lafayette Town 1 255 2,1 Mayor-council 1903
McIntosh Marion Town 455 1,8 Council-manager 1913
Medley Miami-Dade Town 842 11,1 Mayor-council 1949
Melbourne Brevard City 77 508 91,9 Council-manager 1888
Melbourne Beach Brevard Town 3 137 3,4 Commission-manager 1923
Melbourne Village Brevard Town 668 1,5 Mayor-commission 1957
Mexico Beach Bay City 1 120 3,4 Council-manager 1967
Miami Miami-Dade City 408 568 143,3 Mayor-commission 1896
Miami Beach Miami-Dade City 91 026 48,5 Commission-manager 1915
Miami Gardens Miami-Dade City 111 378 51,8 Council-manager 2003
Miami Lakes Miami-Dade Town 30 571 16,5 Council-manager 2000
Miami Shores Miami-Dade Village 10 654 9,7 Council-manager 1932
Miami Springs Miami-Dade City 14 316 7,7 Council-manager 1926
Micanopy Alachua Town 614 2,8 Mayor-commission 1837
Midway Gadsden City 3 004 9,9 Council-manager 1986
Milton Santa Rosa City 8 826 11,8 Council-manager 1844
Minneola Lake City 9 403 8,3 Council-manager 1926
Miramar Broward City 130 288 80,3 Commission-manager 1955
Monticello Jefferson City 2 506 8,8 Council-manager 1859
Montverde Lake Town 1 463 4,6 Mayor-council 1925
Moore Haven Glades City 1 680 3,0 Council-manager 1917
Mount Dora Lake City 12 370 14,9 Council-manager 1910
Mulberry Polk City 3 817 8,3 Commission-manager 1901
Naples Collier City 19 537 37,3 Council-manager 1925
Neptune Beach Duval City 7 037 17,7 Council-manager 1931
New Port Richey Pasco City 14 911 11,9 Council-manager 1924
New Smyrna Beach Volusia City 22 464 79,7 Commission-manager 1887
Newberry Alachua City 4 301 119,0 Commission-manager 1908
Niceville Okaloosa City 12 749 29,4 Council-manager 1938
Noma Holmes Town 232 2,8 Mayor-council 1977
North Bay Village Miami-Dade City 7 137 2,2 Commission-manager 1945
North Lauderdale Broward City 41 023 10,1 Commission-manager 1963
North Miami Miami-Dade City 58 786 25,9 Council-manager 1926
North Miami Beach Miami-Dade City 41 523 13,7 Council-manager 1926
North Palm Beach Palm Beach Village 12 015 15,0 Council-manager 1956
North Port Sarasota City 57 357 195,7 Commission-manager 1959
North Redington Beach Pinellas Town 1 474 2,7 Mayor-commission 1953
Oak Hill Volusia City 1 792 29,1 Mayor-commission 1927
Oakland Orange Town 943 4,2 Commission-manager 1887
Oakland Park Broward City 41 363 17,9 Commission-manager 1929
Ocala Marion City 53 491 100,1 Council-manager 1869
Ocean Breeze Martin Town 467 0,5 Council-manager 1960
Ocean Ridge Palm Beach Town 1 541 5,2 Commission-manager 1931
Ocoee Orange City 32 653 36,4 Commission-manager 1922
Okeechobee Okeechobee City 5 621 10,8 Mayor-council 1915
Oldsmar Pinellas City 13 591 25,0 Council-manager 1936
Opa-locka Miami-Dade City 15 219 11,6 Commission-manager 1926
Orange City Volusia City 10 599 15,9 Council-manager 1882
Orange Park Clay Town 8 412 14,4 Council-manager 1879
Orchid Indian River Town 415 4,8 Council-manager 1965
Orlando Orange City 255 483 261,5 Mayor-council 1885
Ormond Beach Volusia City 38 137 75,3 Commission-manager 1880
Otter Creek Levy Town 134 3,8 Mayor-council 1969
Oviedo Seminole City 36 651 40,0 Council-manager 1925
Pahokee Palm Beach City 5 649 14,0 Commission-manager 1922
Palatka Putnam City 10 558 19,5 Commission-manager 1853
Palm Bay Brevard City 104 898 172,9 Council-manager 1960
Palm Beach Palm Beach Town 8 649 27,0 Council-manager 1911
Palm Beach Gardens Palm Beach City 50 699 143,3 Council-manager 1959
Palm Beach Shores Palm Beach Town 1 179 1,0 Commission-manager 1951
Palm Coast Flagler City 78 740 133,9 Council-manager 1999
Palm Shores Brevard Town 900 1,3 Mayor-council 1959
Palm Springs Palm Beach Village 18 928 4,3 Council-manager 1957
Palmetto Manatee City 12 606 11,5 Mayor-council 1897
Palmetto Bay Miami-Dade Village 2 341 22,6 Council-manager 2002
Panama City Bay City 36 484 69,1 Commission-manager 1909
Panama City Beach Bay City 12 018 18,2 Council-manager 1977
Parker Bay City 4 623 6,3 Mayor-council 1967
Parkland Broward City 23 962 27,9 Commission-manager 1963
Paxton Walton City 644 10,3 Mayor-council 1952
Pembroke Park Broward Town 6 102 4,6 Commission-manager 1957
Pembroke Pines Broward City 162 329 89,2 Commission-manager 1960
Penney Farms Clay Town 611 3,6 Council-manager 1927
Pensacola Escambia City 51 923 102,7 Mayor-council 1822
Perry Taylor City 7 060 24,1 Council-manager 1903
Pierson Volusia Town 2 676 22,7 Mayor-council 1926
Pinecrest Miami-Dade Village 18 223 19,6 Council-manager 1996
Pinellas Park Pinellas City 49 079 38,7 Council-manager 1915
Plant City Hillsborough City 34 721 58,9 Commission-manager 1885
Plantation Broward City 84 955 56,8 Mayor-council 1953
Polk City Polk City 1 562 2,0 Council-manager 1925
Pomona Park Putnam Town 912 8,6 Mayor-council 1894
Pompano Beach Broward City 104 410 66,8 Commission-manager 1908
Ponce de Leon Holmes Town 598 12,8 Mayor-council 1963
Ponce Inlet Volusia Town 3 032 38,0 Council-manager 1963
Port Orange Volusia City 56 048 69,1 Council-manager 1867
Port Richey Pasco City 2 671 7,1 Council-manager 1925
Port St. Joe Gulf City 3 435 8,6 Commission-manager 1913
Port St. Lucie Saint Lucie City 171 016 198,6 Council-manager 1961
Punta Gorda Charlotte City 17 172 47,9 Council-manager 1900
Quincy Gadsden City 7 965 19,7 Commission-manager 1828
Raiford Union Town 255 1,4 Mayor-council 1900
Reddick Marion Town 629 3,2 Mayor-council 1925
Redington Beach Pinellas Town 1 427 3,3 Mayor-commission 1944
Redington Shores Pinellas Town 2 121 3,1 Mayor-commission 1955
Riviera Beach Palm Beach City 32 488 25,5 Council-manager 1922
Rockledge Brevard City 25 624 31,5 Council-manager 1887
Royal Palm Beach Palm Beach Village 36 306 26,1 Council-manager 1959
Safety Harbor Pinellas City 17 139 13,0 Commission-manager 1917
San Antonio Pasco City 1 181 3,2 Mayor-commission 1889
Sanford Seminole City 56 002 58,5 Commission-manager 1877
Sanibel Lee City 6 469 85,9 Council-manager 1974
Sarasota Sarasota City 53 326 67,2 Commission-manager 1902
Satellite Beach Brevard City 10 333 8,8 Council-manager 1957
Sea Ranch Lakes Broward Village 670 0,6 Mayor-council 1959
Sebastian Indian River City 22 699 35,1 Council-manager 1924
Sebring Highlands City 10 491 28,5 Council-manager 1924
Seminole Pinellas City 17 862 7,0 Council-manager 1970
Sewall's Point Martin Town 1 996 10,7 Commission-manager 1957
Shalimar Okaloosa Town 723 0,8 Commission-manager 1947
Sneads Jackson Town 2 187 12,0 Council-manager 1894
Sopchoppy Wakulla City 457 3,9 Mayor-council 1955
South Bay Palm Beach City 4 876 9,6 Commission-manager 1941
South Daytona Volusia City 13 221 12,5 Council-manager 1938
South Miami Miami-Dade City 11 657 6,0 Commission-manager 1926
South Palm Beach Palm Beach Town 1 171 0,8 Council-manager 1955
South Pasadena Pinellas City 4 964 3,0 Mayor-commission 1955
Southwest Ranches Broward Town 7 345 33,7 Mayor-council 2000
Springfield Bay City 9 052 10,7 Mayor-commission 1935
St. Augustine Saint Johns City 13 679 27,8 Commission-manager 1822
St. Augustine Beach Saint Johns City 6 176 5,0 Commission-manager 1959
St. Cloud Osceola City 35 183 23,7 Council-manager 1911
St. Leo Pasco Town 1 340 4,9 Mayor-commission 1891
St. Lucie Village Saint Lucie Town 604 2,1 Mayor-council 1961
St. Marks Wakulla City 293 5,0 Commission-manager 1963
St. Pete Beach Pinellas City 9 346 51,5 Commission-manager 1957
St. Petersburg Pinellas City 249 688 344,7 Mayor-commission 1903
Starke Bradford City 5 449 17,3 Commission-manager 1870
Stuart Martin City 16 078 22,0 Commission-manager 1914
Sunny Isles Beach Miami-Dade City 20 832 3,6 Commission-manager 1997
Sunrise Broward City 84 439 47,7 Commission-manager 1961
Surfside Miami-Dade Town 5 744 2,5 Commission-manager 1935
Sweetwater Miami-Dade City 13 575 2,1 Mayor-commission 1941
Tallahassee Leon City 181 376 267,0 Commission-manager 1825
Tamarac Broward City 63 155 30,8 Commission-manager 1963
Tampa Hillsborough City 352 957 441,9 Mayor-council 1855
Tarpon Springs Pinellas City 23 484 43,8 Commission-manager 1887
Tavares Lake City 12 919 19,3 Mayor-council 1885
Temple Terrace Hillsborough City 24 541 18,0 Council-manager 1925
Tequesta Palm Beach Village 5 629 5,7 Council-manager 1957
Titusville Brevard City 43 761 67,1 Council-manager 1887
Treasure Island Pinellas City 6 768 13,8 Commission-manager 1955
Trenton Gilchrist City 1 717 6,7 Commission-manager 1911
Umatilla Lake City 3 172 7,9 Council-manager 1904
Valparaiso Okaloosa City 5 036 33,0 Mayor-commission 1921
Venice Sarasota City 20 748 25,0 Council-manager 1926
Vernon Washington City 743 12,2 Mayor-council 1926
Vero Beach Indian River City 15 749 33,5 Commission-manager 1919
Virginia Gardens Miami-Dade Village 2 375 0,8 Mayor-council 1947
Waldo Alachua City 1 015 4,5 Council-manager 1907
Wauchula Hardee City 5 001 6,8 Commission-manager 1907
Wausau Washington Town 398 2,9 Mayor-council 1963
Webster Sumter City 785 3,4 Mayor-commission 1900
Weeki Wachee Hernando City 12 2,7 Mayor-commission 1966
Welaka Putnam Town 701 3,6 Mayor-council 1887
Wellington Palm Beach Village 60 202 116,6 Council-manager 1995
Westlake Palm Beach City 5 ? ? 2016[1]
West Melbourne Brevard City 18 355 20,3 Council-manager 1959
West Miami Miami-Dade City 5 965 1,8 Commission-manager 1947
West Palm Beach Palm Beach City 102 436 150,7 Mayor-commission 1894
West Park Broward City 14 156 5,4 Commission-manager 2005
Weston Broward City 65 333 68,1 Commission-manager 1996
Westville Holmes Town 289 19,3 Mayor-council 1970
Wewahitchka Gulf City 1 981 19,3 Commission-manager 1959
White Springs Hamilton Town 777 4,8 Council-manager 1885
Wildwood Sumter City 4 791 13,4 Commission-manager 1877
Williston Levy City 2 768 15,7 Council-manager 1929
Wilton Manors Broward City 11 632 5,0 Commission-manager 1947
Windermere Orange Town 2 462 2,9 Council-manager 1925
Winter Garden Orange City 34 568 44,0 Commission-manager 1903
Winter Haven Polk City 33 874 65,8 Commission-manager 1923
Winter Park Orange City 27 852 22,4 Commission-manager 1887
Winter Springs Seminole City 33 282 37,6 Commission-manager 1959
Worthington Springs Union Town 196 0,9 Mayor-council 1963
Yankeetown Levy Town 638 52,6 Mayor-council 1925
Zephyrhills Pasco City 13 288 16,4 Council-manager 1914
Zolfo Springs Hardee Town 1 972 3,9 Commission-manager 1904

Notes et références[modifier | modifier le code]

  1. ↑ a b c d et e (en) « Municipal Incorporations & Dissolutions », sur floridaleagueofcities.com (consulté le ).
  2. ↑ a b et c (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Governments --Individual State Descriptions » [PDF], sur census.gov (consulté le ), p. 81.
  3. ↑ Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001, p. 4
  4. ↑ (en) « Floride Is Her Cities », sur floridaleagueofcities.com (consulté le ).
  5. ↑ Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001, p. 3
  6. ↑ a b et c Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001, p. 47-48
  7. ↑ a b et c (en) « Municipal Directory », sur floridaleagueofcities.com (consulté le ).
  8. ↑ (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision 2010 Census Summary File 1 », sur factfinder.census.gov (consulté le ).
  9. ↑ Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001
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