Discussion Projet:Afro-Américains/2024
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- Droit d'auteur
- Portail de qualité
- Bon portail
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Fichage ?![modifier le code]
un contributeur m'accuse de faire du fichage par la couleur de la peau (sic) ??????!!!!! Je répète qu'être Afro-américain n'est pas qu'une question de couleur de peau loin de là, c'est une question d'appartenance culturelle, d'enracinement dans une histoire propre... Là où je suis stupéfait c'est quand on remet en cause l'afro-américanisme de rappeurs, n'est-ce point ignorer leur récit faisant état des injustices sociales, des discriminations dont sont victimes les Afro-Américains ? Prière de lire, de consulter les articles consultables en ligne sur la page Afro-Américains, et lire la presse américaine, cela mettra un peu de raison et de cesser de porter des soupçons infondés, si ce n'est que sur la méconnaissance du monde afro-américain. Bernard Botturi (discuter) 17 août 2019 à 18:17 (CEST)
- Si vous disposez de sources secondaires attestant d'un « récit faisant état des injustices sociales, des discriminations dont sont victimes les Afro-Américains » (sic), c'est sur la page Afro-Américains que vous devez les mettre ; s'il s'agit de récit concernant la personne elle-même, ou des sources étudiant les paroles de ses chansons (pour les rappeurs que vous évoquez par ex.) alors ce récit a sa place sur la page du sujet et légitime l'insertion d'un portail afro-américain. --Pierrette13 (discuter) 17 août 2019 à 18:41 (CEST)
- Je suis outré par le comportement de certains ! merci @Bernard Botturi de remettre les gens sur la voie ! (deso je suis sous IP)
- 77.201.253.195 (discuter) 5 janvier 2024 à 19:07 (CET)
- On ne voit pas trop de quoi vous parlez courageuse IP, mais j'indente, --Pierrette13 (discuter) 5 janvier 2024 à 19:31 (CET)
Rap/ Hip-hop et culture afro-américaine[modifier le code]
Après les sources secondaires de qualité francophone veuillez trouver une série de sources secondaires de qualité concernant le sujet
Bibliographie accessible en ligne[modifier le code]
- (en-US) Morgan, Marcyliena, and Dionne Bennett., « Hip-Hop & the Global Imprint of a Black Cultural Form », Daedalus, vol. 140, no. 2, , pp. 176–196 (lire en ligne)
- (en-US) Wilma J. Henry & Andrea Jackson, « Hip-Hop’s Influence on the Identity Development of Black Female College Students: A Literature Review », Journal of college Student Developement, , p. 237-251
- (en-US) Awad El Karim M. Ibrahim, « Becoming Black: Rap and Hip-Hop, Race, Gender, Identity, and the Politics of ESL Learning », TESOL Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 3,, (lire en ligne)
- (en-US) Neena Speer, « Hip-Hop and Black Identity: A Meta-Analytic Review Explaining How Modern Hip-Hop Relates to Black Identity and How It Has Created Signs of Comp », University of Kentucky, (lire en ligne)
- (en-US) Andreana Clay, « Keepin' it Real: Black Youth, Hip-Hop Culture, and Black Identity », American Behavioral Scientist Volume: 46, , p. 1346-1358 (lire en ligne)
- (en-US) Toby S. Jenkins, « A Beautiful Mind:Black Male Intellectual Identity and Hip-Hop Culture », Journal of Black Studies, (lire en ligne)
- (en-US) Ralph H. Saunders, « Kickin' Some Knowledge: Rap and the Construction of Identity in the African-American Ghetto », Arizona Anthropologist, vol 10, (lire en ligne)
- (en-US) Alyssa S. Woods, « Rap Vocality and The Construction of Identify », University of Michigan, (lire en ligne)
- (en-US) Becky Blanchard, « The Social Significance of Rap & Hip-Hop Culture », EDGE, (lire en ligne)
- (en-US) Vonda Powell, « A social identity framework of American hip-hop cultural performance », Social Identities, (lire en ligne)
- (en-US) Candice M. Jenkins, « Introduction: "Reading" Hip-Hop Discourse in the Twenty-First Century », African American Review, Vol. 46, No. 1, (lire en ligne)
- Bibliographie complémentaire
- Alridge, Derrick P. “From Civil Rights to Hip Hop: Toward a Nexus of Ideas.” Journal of African American History 90 (Summer 2005): 226-252.
- Aldridge, Derrick P. and James B. Stewart. “Introduction: Hip Hop in History: Past, Present, and Future.” Journal of African American History 90 (Summer 2005): 190-195.
- Baker, Houston A., Jr. “Beyond Artifacts: Cultural Studies and the New Hybridity of Rap.” In Ezell, Margaret J. M. and Katherine O’Brien O’Keefee, eds. Cultural Artifacts and the Production of Meaning: The Page, the Image, and the Body. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1994. 252 p.
- Baldwin, Davarian L. “Black Empires, White Desires: The Spatial Politics of Identity in the Age of Hip Hop.” Black Renaissance/Renaissance Noir 2 (Summer 1999): 138-159.
- Bartlett, Andrew. “Airshafts, Loudspeakers, and the Hip Hop Sample: Contexts and African American Musical Aesthetics.” African American Review 28 (1994): 639-652.
- Berry, Venise T. “Rap Music, Self Concept and Low Income Black Adolescents.” Popular Music and Society 14 (1990): 89-107.
- Binder, Amy. “Constructing Racial Rhetoric: Media Depictions of Harm in Heavy Metal and Rap Music.” American Sociological Review 58 (1993): 753-767.
- Blair, M. Elizabeth. “Commercialization of the Rap Music Youth Subculture.” Journal of Popular Culture 1993 27 (3): 21-33.
- Boyd, Todd. Am I Black Enough for You?: Popular Culture from the ‘Hood and Beyond. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1997.
- _____. The New H.N.I.C. (Head Niggas in Charge): The Death of Civil Rights and the Reign of Hip Hop. New York: New York University Press, 2002. 169 p.
- Chang, Jeff. Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop: A History Of The Hip-hop Generation. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2005. 546p.
- _____. “Race, Class, Conflict and Empowerment: On Ice Cube’s ‘Black Korea’.” Amerasia Journal 19 (1993): 87-107.
- Charnas, Dan. The Big Payback: The History of the Business of Hip-Hop. New York: New American Library, 2010. 660p.
- Cherry, Myisha V. “It’s Time We do a Collabo.” African American Pulput 10 (Winter 2006-2007): 36-40.
- Cross, Brian. It’s Not about a Salary– : Rap, Race, and Resistance in Los Angeles. New York: Verso, 1994. 335 p.
- D., Chuck with Yusaf Jah. Fight the Power: Rap, Race, and Reality. New York: Delacorte Press,c1997. 274 p.
- Dagbovie, Pero Gaglo. “‘Of All our Studies, History is Best Qualified to Reward our Research.’ Black History’s Relevance to the Hip Hop Generation.” Journal of African American History 90 (Summer 2005): 299-323.
- Dixon, Wheeler Wilson. “Urban Black American Music in the Late 1980s: The ‘Word’ as Cultural Signifier.” Midwest Quarterly 30(1989): 229-241.
- Dyson, Michael Eric. Between God and Gangsta Rap: Bearing Witness to Black Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. 218 p.
- _____. Holler If You Hear Me: Searching for Tupac Shakur. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2001. 292 p.
- Forman, Murray. “Movin’ Closer to an Independent Funk: Black Feminist Theory, Standpoint, and Women in Rap.” Women’s Studies 23 (January 1994): 35+
- _____. “The ‘Hood Comes First’: Race, Space, and Place in Rap Music and Hip Hop, 1978-1996.” Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, 1997. 390 p.
- Gaunt, Kyra D. “Translating Double-Dutch to Hip-Hop: The Musical Vernacular of Black Girls Play.” In Adjaye, Joseph K. and Adrianne R. Andrews, eds. Language, Rhythm, and Sound: Black Popular Cultures into the Twenty-First Century. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997.
- George, Nelson. Hip Hop America. New York: Viking, 1998. 226 p.
- Gibbs, Melvin. “ThugGods: Spiritual Darkness and Hip-Hop.” In Tate, Greg, ed. Everything but the Burden: What White People are Taking from Black Culture. New York: Broadway Books, 2003. .
- Gladney, Marvin J. “The Black Arts Movement and Hip-Hop.” African American Review 29 (Summer 1995): 291-301.
- Gray, Jonathan W. “I’ll be Forever Mackin’: The Social Construction of Black Masculine Identity in Hip Hop’s Platinum Age.” In Juan Battle and Sandra Barnes, eds. Black Sexualities: Probing Powers, Passions, Practices, and Policies. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2010, chapter 19.
- Hall, Perry A. “Hip Hop and the Black Studies Canon”. International Journal of Africana Studies 2010 16 (1): 13-41.
- Hamilton, Kendra. “Making Some Noise: The Academy’s Hip-Hop Generation.” Black Issues in Higher Education 21 (April 22, 2004): 34-35.
- Harvey, Bonita Michelle. “Perceptions of Young African-American Males about Rap Music and Its Impact on Their Attitudes Toward Women.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1999.
- Henderson, Errol A. “Black Nationalism and Rap Music.” Journal of Black Studies 1996 26(3): 308-339.
- Hikes, Zenobia L. “Hip-Hop Viewed Through the Prisms of Race and Gender.” Black Issues in Higher Education 21 (August 12, 2004): 66.
- Hill, Kamasi C. “Voices of Resistance: An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Spirituals & Hip Hop Music.” A.M.E. Church Review120 (October-December 2004): 51-64.
- Hinds, Selwyn Seyfu. “About Time: Hip-Hop: A Gift Or A Curse?” Savoy 1 (February 2005): 26-28.
- Jenkins, Toby S. “A Beautiful Mind: Black Male Intellectual Identity and Hip-Hop Culture.” Journal of Black Studies 42(November 2011): 1231-1251.
- Keeling, Kara. “‘A Homegrown Revolutionary?’ Tupac Shakur and the Legacy of the Black Panther Party.” Black Scholar 1999 29(2-3): 59-63.
- Keyes, Cheryl L. “Empowering Self, Making Choices, Creating Spaces: Black Female Identity via Rap Music Performance.” Journal of American Folklore 113(2000): 255-269.
- _____. Rap Music and Street Consciousness. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. 302 p.
- Kitwana, Bakari. The Hip Hop Generation: Young Blacks and the Crisis in African American Culture. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2002. 230 p.
- Krims, Adam. Rap Music and the Poetics of Identity.New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 217 p.
- KRS-ONE. Ruminations. New York: Welcome Rain Publishers, 2003. 263 p.
- Kunjufu, Jawanza. Hip-Hop vs. MAAT: A Psycho/Social Analysis of Values. Chicago: African American Images, 1993. 151 p.
- Kuwahara, Yasue. “Power to the People Y’All: Rap Music, Resistance, and Black College Students.” Humanity and Society 16(1992): 54-73.
- Lang, Clarence. “The New Global and Urban Order: Legacies for the ‘Hip-Hop Generation’.” Race & Society 3 (2000): 111-142.
- Light, Alan, ed. The Vibe History of Hip Hop. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1999. 418 p.
- Livingston, Samuel Thomas. “The Ideological and Philosophical Influence of the Nation of Islam on Hip-Hop Culture.” Ph.D. Thesis, Temple University, 1998. 242 p.
- Lunine, Brij David. “Genocide ‘n’ Juice: Reading the Postcolonial Discourses in Hip-Hop Culture.” In King, C. Richard, ed. Postcolonial America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000. 361 p.
- Lusane, Clarence. “Rap, Race, and Politics.” Race & Class 35 (1993): 41-56.
- McDonnell, Judith. “Rap Music: Its Role as an Agent of Change.” Popular Music and Society 16 (1992): 89-107.
- McFarland, Pancho. “Chicano Rap Roots: Black-Brown Cultural Exchange and the Making of a Genre.” Callaloo 29 (Summer 2006): 939
- McLeod, Kembrew. “Authenticity within Hip-Hop and other Cultures Threatened with Assimilation.” Journal of Communication 49 (1999): 134-150.
- Martinez, Theresa. “Popular Culture: Rap as Resistance.” Sociological Perspectives 40 (1997): 265-286.
- Morgan, Joan. “Fly-Girls, Bitches, and Hoes: Notes of a Hip-Hop Feminist.” Social Text 14 (Winter 1995): 151-57.
- Morgan, Marcyliena. “Hip-Hop Women Shredding the Veil: Race and Class in Popular Feminist Identity.” South Atlantic Quarterly 104, no. 3 (Summer2005 2005): 425-444
- Mtume ya Salaam. “The Aesthetics of Rap.” African American Review 29 (1995): 303-315.
- Muhammad, Jesse. “Hip Hoppers Urged to Reclaim Culture from Exploiters.” The Final Call 23 (14 October 2003): 37-38.
- Murray, Derek Conrad and Soraya Murray. “A Rising Generation and the Pleasures of Freedom.” In Post-Black, Post-Soul, or Hip-Hop Iconography-Defining a New Aesthetics, special issue, International Review of African American Art 2005 20 (2): 2-11.
- Nelson, Angela M. S. “The Persistence of Ethnicity in African American Popular Music: A Theology of Rap Music.” Explorations in Ethnic Studies 1992 15(1): 47-57.
- _____., ed. ‘This Is How We Flow’: Rhythm in Black Cultures. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1999. 160 p.
- Niesel, Jeff. “Hip-Hop Matters: Rewriting the Sexual Politics of Rap Music.” In Heywood, Leslie, and Jennifer Drake, eds. Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 268 p.
- Ogbar, Jeffrey O. G. “Slouching Toward Bork: The Culture Wars and Self-Criticism in Hip-Hop Music.” Journal of Black Studies 30 (1999): 164-183.
- Osumare, Halifu. “African Aesthetics, American Culture: Hip Hop in the Global Era.” Ph.D. Thesis, U. of Hawaii 1999. 475 p.
- Perkins, William Eric, ed. Droppin’ Science: Critical Essays on Rap Music and Hip Hop Culture. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996. 276 p.
- Petchauer, Emery Marc. “Welcome to the underground”: Portraits of worldview and education among hip-hop collegians.” Ph.D. Thesis, Regent University, 2007. 326 p.
- Phillips, Layli, Kerri Reddick-Morgan and Dionne Patricia Stephens. “Oppositional Consciousness within an Oppositional Realm: The Cast of Feminism and Womanism in Rap and Hip Hop, 1976-2004.” Journal of African American History 90 (Summer 2005): 253-277.
- Pinn, Anthony. “‘Gettin’ Grown’: Note on Gangsta Rap Music and Notions of Manhood.” Journal of African American Men 2 (1996): 61-73.
- _____. “‘How Ya Livin’?’: Notes on Rap Music and Social Transformation.” Western Journal of Black Studies 23 (1999): 10-21.
- Potter, Russell A. Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995. 197 p.
- Quinn, Michael. “‘Never Shoulda been Let out of the Penitentiary’: Gangsta Rap and the Struggle over Racial Identity.” Cultural Critique34 (Fall 1996): 65-89.
- Rabaka, Reiland. Hip Hop’s Amnesia: From Blues and the Black Women’s Club Movement to Rap and the Hip Hop Movement. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2012. 354p.
- _____. Hip Hop’s Inheritance: From the Harlem Renaissance to the Hip Hop Feminist Movement. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2011. 284p.
- Ratcliff, Anthony. “The Crisis of the Hip Hop Intellectual”. International Journal of Africana Studies 2010 16 (1): 195-220.
- Ro, Ronin. Gangsta: Merchandizing the Rhymes of Violence. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996. 194 p.
- Roach, Ronald. “Decoding Hip-Hop’s Cultural Impact.” Black Issues in Higher Education 21 (April 22, 2004): 30-32.
- Roberts, Robin. “‘Ladies First’: Queen Latifah’s Afrocentric Feminist Music Video.” In Black Women’s Culture, special issue, African American Review 28 (Summer 1994): 245-257.
- Rose, Tricia. Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press, 1994. 237 p.
- _____. “‘Fear of a Black Planet’: Rap Music and Black Cultural Politics in the 1990s.” Journal of Negro Education 60 (1991): 276-290.
- Rose-Robinson, Sia. “A Qualitative Analysis of Hardcore and Gangsta Rap Lyrics: 1985-1995.” Ph.D. Thesis, Howard U. 1999. 181 p.
- Schloss, Joseph G. “‘Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation’: History, Canon, and Community in B-boy Culture.” Ethnomusicology 50 (Fall 2006): 411-432.
- Sexton, Adam, ed. Rap on Rap: Straight-Up Talk on Hip-Hop Culture. New York: Delta, 1995. 270 p.
- Shank, Barry. “Fears of the White Unconscious: Music, Race, and Identification in the Censorship of ‘Cop Killer’.” Radical History Review 66 (1996): 124-145.
- Sharpley-Whiting, T. Denean. Pimps Up, Ho’s Down: Hip Hop’s Hold On Young Black Women. New York: New York University Press, 2007. 187p.
- Shaw, William. Westside: Young Men and Hip Hop in L.A. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000. 332 p.
- Shelton, Marla L. “Can’t Touch This! Representations of the African American Female Body in Urban Rap Videos.” Popular Music and Society 21 (Fall 1997): 107-116.
- Slovenz, Madeline. “‘Rock the House’: The Aesthetic Dimensions of Rap Music in New York City.” New York Folklore 14 (1998): 151-163.
- Smith, Christopher Holmes. “Method in the Madness: Exploring the Boundaries of Identity in Hip-Hop Performativity.” Social Identities 3 (October 1997): 345-374.
- Sorett, Josef. “Beats, Rhymes, and Bibles: An Introduction to Gospel Hip Hop.” African American Pulpit 10 (Winter 2006-2007): 12-16.
- Spady, James G., Charles G. Lee and H. Samy Alim. Street Conscious Rap. Philadelphia, PA.: Black History Museum Umum/Loh Pub., 1999. 568 p.
- Stanford, Karin L. and Ronald J. Stephens “More than Just Rap Music: Hip Hop Education, Pedagogy and Scholarship in the Academy”. International Journal of Africana Studies 16 (1): 1-12.
- Stephens, Ronald Jemal. “Keepin’ It Real: Towards an Afrocentric Aesthetic Analysis of Rap Music and Hip-Hop Subculture.” Ph.D. Thesis, Temple University, 1996. 389 p.
- Stoute, Steve. The Tanning of America: How Hip-Hop Created a Culture that Rewrote the Rules of the New Economy. New York: Gotham Books, 2011. 290p.
- Suddreth, Courtney B. “Hip-hop Dress and Identity: A Qualitative Study of Music, Materialism, and Meaning.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2009. 136p.
- Sullivan, Rachel E. “Rap and Race: It’s got a Nice Beat, But What About the Message?” Journal of Black Studies 33 (May 2003): 605-622.
- Walcott, Rinaldo Wayne. “Performing the Postmodern: Black Atlantic Rap and Identity in North America.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto, 1996. 266 p.
- Washington, Michele Y. “Shaping the New Language of Visual Culture.” International Review of African American Art 2005 20(2): 12-15.
- Watkins, S. Craig. Representing: Hip Hop Culture and the Production of Black Cinema. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. 314 p.
- Watts, Eric King. “Reconstituting `the Message’: An Exploration of Double Consciousness in Rap Artistry.” Ph. D. Thesis, Northwestern University, 1995. 261 p.
- Williams, Frank Douglas. “Rap Music in Society.” Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, 1995. 336 p.
- Williams, Matthew W. “Notes from a Hip Hop Preacher.” African American Pulpit 10 (Winter 2006-2007): 18-21.
- Willis, Andre. “A Womanist Turn on the Hip-Hop Theme: Leslie Harris’s Just Another Girl on the IRT.” In Adjaye, Joseph K. and Adrianne R. Andrews, eds. Language, Rhythm, and Sound: Black Popular Cultures into the Twenty-First Century. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997. 324 p.
- Yasin, Jon A. “Rap in the African-American Music Tradition: Cultural Assertion and Continuity.” In Spears, Arthur K., ed. Race and Ideology: Language, Symbolism, and Popular Culture. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1999.
- Zook, Kristal Brent. “Reconstructions of Nationalist Thought in Black Music.” In Dines, Gail and Jean Humez eds. Gender, Race, and Class in Media. Thousands Oaks: Sage Publications, 1995.
Au sujet de sources encyclopédiques américaines[modifier le code]
Bonjour, intervenant essentiellement dans le domaines de la culture américaine, il me semble utile de partager quelques unes de mes sources.
- En premier bien entendu l'Encyclopædia Britannica qui fait des offres graduées d'abonnement selon vos besoins, l'avantage de cette encyclopédie à laquelle je suis abonné, c'est qu'elle réactualise systématiquement ses articles en fonction de l'actualité entre 12 à 20 réactualisation / jours...
- Encyclopedia.com dont les articles sont rédigés par des universitaire travaillant pour l'Oxford University Press et de la Columbia University Press, entre autres, les articles sont régulièrement réactualisés, mais attention pour lire la dernière réactualisation il faut dérouler l'ensemble du texte, les différentes versions de l'articles se succédant sur une même page, il faut également faire attention, parfois, une même personne bénéficie d'un article à l'entête de son prénom suivi de son nom et d'un autre article à l'entête de son nom suivi de son prénom.
- Il existe également diverses encyclopédie d'un état particulier :
- Alabama : http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/
- Caroline du Sud : https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/
- Tennessee : https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/
- Géorgie : https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/
- Virginie : https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/
- Oregon : https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/
- etc.
L'avantage de ces encyclopédies "locales" c'est qu'elle sont non seulement rédigées par des universitaires, mais surtout qu'elles s'appuient sur des archives locales et donnent des faits qu'on ne rencontre pas ailleurs.
- l' American National Biography si les dernières notices sont inaccessibles car payantes et surtout les abonnements sont réservés aux américains, j'ai essayé en vain d'avoir un abonnement. En revanche vous pouvez accéder aux éditions des années 1990 de l'ANB
Volumes de l'ANB 1990 et 1999[modifier le code]
- volume 1 : https://archive.org/details/americannational01garr (Aarons -Baird),
- volume 2 : https://archive.org/details/americannational02garr, éditions 1999 : https://archive.org/details/americannational0002unse (Baker - Blatch),
- volume 3 : https://archive.org/details/americannational03garr (Blatchford - Burnett)
- volume 4 : https://archive.org/details/americannational04garr (Burnett-Clarke)
- volume 5 : https://archive.org/details/americannational05garr (Clarke-Dacosta)
- volume 6 : https://archive.org/details/americannational0006unse (Dafora - Dubuclet)
- volume 7 : https://archive.org/details/americannational07garr (Dubuque - Fishbein)
- volume 8 : https://archive.org/details/americannational0008unse (Fishberg - Gihon)
- volume 9 : https://archive.org/details/americannational09garr (Gilbert - Hand)
- volume 10 : https://archive.org/details/americannational10garr (Handerson- Hofman)
- volume 11 : https://archive.org/details/americannational11garr (Hofstadter - Jepson)
- volume 12 : https://archive.org/details/americannational12garr (Jeremiah - Kurtz)
- volume 13 : https://archive.org/details/americannational13garr (Kurtzman - Lovecraft)
- volume 14 : https://archive.org/details/americannational14garr (Lovejoy - McCurdy)
- volume 15 : https://archive.org/details/americannational15garr (McCutcheon - Moskowitz)
- volume 16 : https://archive.org/details/americannational0016unse (Mosler - Parish)
- volume 17 : https://archive.org/details/americannational17garr (Park - Pushmataha)
- volume 18 : https://archive.org/details/americannational0018unse (Putnam - Roush)
- volume 19 : https://archive.org/details/americannational0019unse_s7z3 (Rousseau - Simmons)
- volume 20 : https://archive.org/details/americannational20garr (Simms - Stratemayer)
- volume 21 : https://archive.org/details/americannational0021unse (Stratton - Tunney)
- volume 22 : https://archive.org/details/americannational0022unse (Tunnicliff - Welk)
- volume 23 : https://archive.org/details/americannational23garr, (Wellek - Wrenn)
- volume 24 : https://archive.org/details/americannational0024unse (Wright - Zworykin)
Vous avez également une édition abrégée de l'ANB :[modifier le code]
- le Concise dictionary of American biography, accessible en un volume https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar00amer
- ou en deux volumes https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar10amer et https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar00char,
- du même éditeur que l'ANB vous avez pour le domaine scientifique :
- le Concise dictionary of scientific biography : https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar00, abrégé du :
- le Dictionary of scientific biography en 16 volumes : https://archive.org/search.php?query=Dictionary+of+scientific+biography&sin=
- le Dictionary of American Biography accessible : https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer07newy,
Il existe d'autres dictionnaires et encyclopédies pour des domaines spécialisés :[modifier le code]
- pour le cinéma The encyclopedia of movie awards : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo00mich, le Variety movie guide : https://archive.org/details/varietymovieguid00dere
- dans le domaine des religions aux États-Unis vous avez le Dictionary of American religious biography https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer00bowd,
- pour les biographies des militaires vous avez le Dictionary Of American Military Biography en 3 Volumes : https://archive.org/search.php?query=Dictionary+of+American+military+biography&sin=,
- pour les poètes américains, vous avez la The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Poets and Poetry en 5 Volumes, les volumes 1 et 4 sont accessibles : https://archive.org/search.php?query=The+Greenwood+encyclopedia+of+American+poets+and+poetry&sin=
- pour la littérature Latino-Américaine il y a : la Greenwood encyclopedia of Latino literature en 3 volumes, les volumes 2 & 3 sont accessibles : https://archive.org/search.php?query=Greenwood%20encyclopedia%20of%20Latino%20literature
- Pour la littérature dite multiethnique il y a la Greenwood Encyclopedia of Multiethnic American Literature en 5 Volumes, les volumes 1 & 2 sont accessibles : https://archive.org/search.php?query=texts+The+Greenwood+encyclopedia+of+multiethnic+American+literature&sin=
Pour le monde Afro-Américain il y a un grand choix :[modifier le code]
Généralités[modifier le code]
- 100 African-Americans Who Shaped American History de Chrisanne Beckner : https://archive.org/details/100africanameric00chri,
- Great Negroes: Past and Present: Volume 1, par Russell L. Adams : https://archive.org/details/greatnegroespast0000adam,
- Great Negroes: Past and Present: Volume 2, par Jawanza Kunjufu, Erica Myles, Nichelle Wilson : https://archive.org/details/greatnegroespast0002kunj,
- The Biographical Dictionary of African Americans de Rachel Kranz & Philip J. Koslow : https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000kran,
- Renewing Black Intellectual History: The Ideological And Material Foundations Of African American Thought, par Adolph L. Reed Jr. & Kenneth W. Warren : https://archive.org/details/renewingblackint0000unse,
- Encyclopedia of African-American heritage : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0000altm,
- Encyclopedia of Black studies de Molefi Kete Asante : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofbl0000unse_r0x0,
- The Crisis Of The Negro Intellectual: From Its Origins To The Present par Harold Cruse : https://archive.org/details/crisisofnegroint0000unse,
- Harold Cruse's the Crisis of the Negro Intellectual Reconsidered par Jerry G. Watts : https://archive.org/details/haroldcrusescris0000unse,
- African-American Holidays, Festivals, and Celebrations: The History, Customs, and Symbols Associated with Both Traditional and Contemporary Religious and Secular Events Observed by Americans of African Descent : https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780780807792
Démographie[modifier le code]
- Demography of the Black Population in the United States, par Jamshid A. Momeni & James F. Scott : https://archive.org/details/demographyofblac0000mome,
- Black Demographic Data, 1790-1860: A Sourcebook par Clayton E. Cramer : https://archive.org/details/blackdemographic00clay,
- Negro population in the United States, 1790-1915, par le United States. Bureau of the Census : https://archive.org/details/negropopulationi00unit,
Histoire[modifier le code]
- Complete encyclopedia of African American history de Lean'tin Bracks : https://archive.org/details/completeencyclop0000unse_e9s6,
- African Americans: A Concise History, Combined Volume, par Darlene Clark Hine : https://archive.org/details/africanamericans0000hine_i0f5,
- African Americans Who Were First de Constance Claytor : https://archive.org/details/africanamericans00pott,
- The Negro in the United States, par E. Franklin Frazier : https://archive.org/details/negroinunitedsta0000fraz,
- Negro in America: The Condensed Version of Gunnar Myrdal's, par Arnold Rose : https://archive.org/details/negroinamerica0000rose/,
Esclavage et ségrégation[modifier le code]
- Historical dictionary of slavery and abolition de Martin A. Klein : https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000klei,
- Slavery and Freedom de Willie Lee Rose : https://archive.org/details/slaveryfreedom00roserich,
- From slavery to freedom : a history of African Americans de John Hope Franklin et Alfred A. Moss : https://archive.org/details/fromslaverytofre2000fran/
- Dictionary of Afro-American slavery de Randall M. Miller et John David Smith : https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofafro00mill,
- North of Slavery: The Negro in the Free States, 1790-1860, par Leon F. Litwack : https://archive.org/details/northofslavery00leon
- Black Neighbors: Race and the Limits of Reform in the American Settlement House Movement, 1890-1945, par Elisabeth Lasch-Quinn : https://archive.org/details/blackneighborsra00lasc,
- Law and Social Order in the United States (the Sources of Antislavery Constitutionalism in America 1760-1848) par James Willard Hurst : https://archive.org/details/lawsocialorderin0000hurs,
- Separate and Unequal: Black Americans and the Us Federal Government, par Desmond King : https://archive.org/details/separateunequalb0000king_q8n7,
Religion[modifier le code]
- Encyclopedia of African American Religions de Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton & Gary L. Ward : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf00murp,
- African-American Faith in America, par Larry G. Murphy : https://archive.org/details/africanamericanf0000murp,
- Black Hymnody: A Hymnological History Of The African American Church, par Jon Michael Spencer : https://archive.org/details/blackhymnodyhymn00spen,
- Fortress introduction to Black church history, par Anne H. Pinn & Anthony B. Pinn : https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780800634421,
- African-American Religion, par Timothy E. Fulop : https://archive.org/details/africanamericanr0000unse_r5d5,
- The History Of The Black Church, par Norma Jean Lutz : https://archive.org/details/historyofblackch00lutz,
- The Black Church in the African American Experience, par C. Eric Lincoln & Lawrence H. Mamiya : https://archive.org/details/blackchurchinafr0000linc,
- Through the Storm, Through the Night: A History of African American Christianity, par Paul Harvey : https://archive.org/details/throughstormthro0000harv,
- Islam and Protestant African American Churches, par Marsha Snulligan Haney : https://archive.org/details/islamprotestanta0000hane_a7y5,
- Islam in Black America, par Edward E. Curtis IV : https://archive.org/details/islaminblackamer0000curt,
- Varieties of African American Religious Experience, par Anthony B. Pinn : https://archive.org/details/varietiesofafric0000pinn,
- Honoring the ancestors : an African cultural interpretation of Black religion and literature, par Donald H. Matthews : https://archive.org/details/honoringancestor1998matt,
Juristes[modifier le code]
- Great African-American lawyers : raising the bar of freedom : https://archive.org/details/greatafricanamer00caro_0,
Politique[modifier le code]
- Encyclopedia of African American politics : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0000smit,
- Modern African political leaders par R. Kent Rasmussen : https://archive.org/details/modernafricanpol00rasm
- UnAfrican Americans : nineteenth-century Black nationalists and the civilizing mission, par Tunde Adeleke : https://archive.org/details/unafricanamerica0000adel,
- Black Women's Activism: Reading African American Women's Historical Romances, par Rita B. Dandridge : https://archive.org/details/blackwomensactiv0000dand,
- Black Conservatism: Essays in Intellectual and Political History, par Peter Eisenstadt : https://archive.org/details/blackconservatis0000unse,
- Divided We Stand: American Workers and the Struggle for Black Equality, par Bruce Nelson : https://archive.org/details/dividedwestandam0000nels,
- African-American Political Leaders, de Charles W. Carey Jr. et Liz Sonneborn : https://archive.org/details/africanamericanp0000care,
- Voices in Our Blood: America's Best on the Civil Rights Movement, par Jon Meacham : https://archive.org/details/voicesinourblood00jonm,
- Reporting Civil Rights, Part Two: American Journalism 1963-1973, par Clayborne Carson : https://archive.org/details/reportingcivilri00vari,
- Civil Rights Chronicle (The African-American Struggle for Freedom) , par Clayborne Carson : https://archive.org/details/civilrightschron00cars,
- Martin's dream : my journey and the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr., par Clayborne Carson : https://archive.org/details/martinsdreammyjo0000cars,
- In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s, par Clayborne Carson : https://archive.org/details/instrugglesnccbl00cars_1,
- The Eyes on the Prize Civil Rights Reader: Documents, Speeches, and Firsthand Accounts from the Black Freedom Struggle, par Clayborne Carson : https://archive.org/details/eyesonprizec00cars
- Afro-Americans and Africa: Black Nationalism at the Crossroads, par William B. Helmreich : https://archive.org/details/afroamericansafr0000helm,
- Pan Africanism, par Robert Chrisman : https://archive.org/details/panafricanism0000chri,
Écrivains, littérature afro-américaine[modifier le code]
- Encyclopedia of African-American Writing: Five Centuries of Contribution: Trials & Triumphs of Writers, Poets, Publications and Organizations, par Shari Dorantes Hatch : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0002unse_d8f6,
- Encyclopedia of African-American Literature, par Wilfred D. Samuels : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0000unse_m8j3,
- Early Negro American Writers par Benjamin Griffith Brawley : https://archive.org/details/earlynegroameric00benj,
- African American Authors 1745-1945, par Emmanuel S. Nelson (2000) : https://archive.org/details/africanamericana00nels_0,
- Afro-American writers before the Harlem renaissance, : https://archive.org/details/afroamericanwrit0000unse_j1r3,
- Afro-American writers from the Harlem Renaissance to 1940, : https://archive.org/details/afroamericanwrit0051unse,
- African-American writers : a dictionary : https://archive.org/details/africanamericanw0000unse_f3h7,
- African-American Writers de Philip Bader& Catherine Reef : https://archive.org/details/africanamericanw0000bade_a7d4,
- African American Poets: Lives, Works, and Sources, par Joyce Pettis : https://archive.org/details/africanamericanp0454pett,
- Blackamerican literature, 1760-present, par Ruth Miller : https://archive.org/details/blackamericanlit00millrich
- Contemporary African American novelists : a bio-bibliographical critical sourcebook, par Emmanuel S. Nelson : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryafri0000unse_s0r3,
- Contemporary Black American playwrights and their plays , par Bernard L. Peterson : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000pete,
- Contemporary Black American Poets and Dramatists, par Harold Bloom : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_z5u1,
- Black American Women Novelists: An Annotated Bibliography, par Craig Werner : https://archive.org/details/blackamericanwom0000unse
- The Black Arts Movement : literary nationalism in the 1960s and 1970s, par James Edward Smethurst : https://archive.org/details/blackartsmovemen0000smet
- Visionary Women Writers of Chicago's Black Arts Movement, par Carmen L. Phelps : https://archive.org/details/visionarywomenwr0000phel
Encyclopedia of African American literature (2005)[modifier le code]
- volume 1 : https://archive.org/details/greenwoodencyclo0001unse_f7k2 (A-C),
- volume 2 : https://archive.org/details/greenwoodencyclo0002unse (D-H),
- volume 3 : https://archive.org/details/greenwoodencyclo0003unse (J-N) ,
- volume 4 : https://archive.org/details/greenwoodencyclo0004unse (O-T),
- volume 5 : https://archive.org/details/greenwoodencyclo0000ostr (U-Z)
Arts et beaux arts[modifier le code]
- Great African Americans in the arts, par Carlotta Hacker : https://archive.org/details/greatafricanamer0000hack
- Richard Cook's Jazz Encyclopedia : https://archive.org/details/richardcooksjazz00rich
- Dictionary of 20th Century Culture: African American Culture : https://archive.org/details/africanamericanc0000unse,
- Encyclopedia of African-American Heritage: Second Edition : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0002altm,
- Wake Up Our Souls: A Celebration of Black American Artists, par Tonya Bolden : https://archive.org/details/wakeupoursouls00tony ,
- Black dimensions in contemporary American art, par J. Edward Atkinson : https://archive.org/details/blackdimensionsi00atki,
- African-American Art, par Sharon F. Patton : https://archive.org/details/africanamericana00patt_0,
- Black Art Ancestral Legacy: The African Impulse in African-American Art : https://archive.org/details/blackartancestra0000unse,
- History of African-American Artists: From 1792 to the Present, par Romare Bearden & Harry Henderson : https://archive.org/details/historyofafrican00bear,
- The Afro-American artist : a search for identity, par Elsa Honig Fine : https://archive.org/details/afroamericanarti0000fine,
- African-American Art: The Long Struggle, par Barbara Sullivan & Crystal Britton : https://archive.org/details/africanamericana0000brit
Encyclopedia of African-American culture and history en 6 volumes[modifier le code]
- vol. 1 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0002unse_w7m3 (A-B),
- vol. 2 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0002unse_j8q7 (C-F),
- vol. 3 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0003unse (G-L),
- vol. 4 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0004unse (M-P),
- vol. 5 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0005unse (Q-Z),
- vol. 6 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0006unse (appendice, index),
The Harlem Renaissance : a Gale critical companion (2003)[modifier le code]
- vol 1 : https://archive.org/details/harlemrenaissanc0000wita, (les thématiques)
- vol 2 : https://archive.org/details/harlemrenaissanc0000unse (les auteurs A-H),
Inventeurs et scientifiques[modifier le code]
- Black Inventors de Nathan Aaseng : https://archive.org/details/blackinventors00aase,
- Black Inventors de C.R. Gibbs : https://archive.org/details/blackinventorsfr00gibb,
- Black Inventors of America de Burt McKinley : https://archive.org/details/blackinventorsof00burt,
- Eight Black American Inventors de Robert C. Hayden : https://archive.org/details/eightblackameric00hayd,
- Outward Dreams: Black Inventors and Their Inventions de James Haskins : https://archive.org/details/outwarddreamsbla00hask,
- The Hidden Contributors: Black Scientists and Inventors in America de Aaron E. Klein : https://archive.org/details/hiddencontributo00klei,
- Black Pioneers of Science and Invention de Louis Haber : https://archive.org/details/blackpioneersofs00habe_0,
- Notable Black American Scientists de Kristine M. Krapp : https://archive.org/details/notableblackamer0000unse,
- Created Equal: The Lives and Ideas of Black American Innovators de Michael Brodie : https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780688115364
- Black Inventors in the Age of Segregation de Rayvon Fouché : https://archive.org/details/blackinventorsin00rayv,
Encyclopedia of racism in the United States[modifier le code]
- vol. 3 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofra0000minp (s-z)
The African-American odyssey[modifier le code]
- vol.1 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericano0002hine ( début - 1877)
- vol.2 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericano0002hine_i3m2 (1877 à nos jours)
La Contemporary Black Biography[modifier le code]
C'est un monumental travail, le problème c'est qu'il n'est pas évident de trouver le bon volume parmi les plus de 150 volumes de parus et ce n'est pas fini !
- vol 1 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0001unse ,
- vol 2 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_m0w5 ,
- vol 3 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0003unse ,
- vol 4 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0004unse ,
- vol 5 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0005unse ,
- vol 6 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0006unse,
- vol 7 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0007unse
- vol 8 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0008unse,
- vol 9 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0009unse,
- vol 10 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0010unse,
- vol 12 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0012unse,
- vol 13 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0013unse,
- vol 14 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0014unse,
- vol 15 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0015unse,
- vol 16 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0016unse,
- vol 17 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0017unse,
- vol 18 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_n5k0
- vol 19 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0019unse,
- vol 20 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0020unse,
- vol 21 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac21phel,
- vol 22 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0022unse,
- vol 23 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac23oble,
- vol 24 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0024unse,
- vol 25 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0025unse,
- vol 26 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0026unse,
- vol 27 :
- vol 28 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0028unse_p2e3,
- vol 29 :
- vol 30 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0030unse_u3d2,
- vol 31 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0031unse
- vol 32 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_w4l3,
- vol 33 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0033unse
- vol 34 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_u0c7,
- vol 35 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_m3a1,
- vol 39 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000hend,
- vol 40 :
- vol 41 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0041unse_x4h2,
- vol 42 :
- vol 43 :
- vol 44 :
- vol 45 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0045unse,
- vol 46 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0046unse,
- vol 48 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000pend,
- vol 49 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0049unse,
- vol 51 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0051unse
- vol 52 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_f7e4,
- vol 55 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0055unse,
- vol 56 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0056unse_o9z8,
- vol 58 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0058unse_c7n8
- vol 60 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_t3u3,
- vol 67 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_r8l1,
- vol 72 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_t1p1,
- vol 82 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_j3a6,
- vol 109 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac00109unse_n5s7,
- vol 110 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse,
- vol 121 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_s2f0,
- vol 124 : https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0124unse,
Voices of historical and contemporary Black American pioneers en 4 volumes[modifier le code]
- vol 1 : https://archive.org/details/voicesofhistoric0001unse, (médecine et science)
- vol 2 : https://archive.org/details/voicesofhistoric0002unse, (loi et gouvernement)
- vol 3 : https://archive.org/details/voicesofhistoric0003unse, (aviation, forces armées, astronautique)
- vol 4 : https://archive.org/details/voicesofhistoric0004unse, (enseignement et sciences humaines)
L'Encyclopedia Of Race And Racism en 3 volumes[modifier le code]
- volume 1 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofraceandracismvolume1 (A-F)
- volume 2 : https://archive.org/stream/encyclopediaofraceandracismvolume1/Encyclopedia%20Of%20Race%20And%20Racism%20-%20Volume%202#page/n1/mode/2up (G-R)
- volume 3 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofra0003unse (S-Z)
African American Encyclopedia de R. Kent Rasmussen en 10 volumes, 8 volumes sont disponibles :[modifier le code]
- vol. 1 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane01rasm (Aar-Bla)
- vol. 2 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane02rasm (Bla-Com)
- vol. 4 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane04rasm (Fed-Hil)
- vol. 5 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane05rasm ( Hil-Lee)
- vol. 7 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane07rasm (Nat-Ran)
- vol. 8 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane08rasm ( Ran-Sud)
- vol. 9 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane09rasm (Sui-Wil)
- vol. 10 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane10rasm (Wil-Zyd)
African American Encyclopedia de Michael W. Williams en 6 volumes, 5 volumes sont accessibles :[modifier le code]
- volume 1 : https://archive.org/details/isbn_1854355465, (A. Philip Randolph Institute-King Cheek)
- volume 2 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane02will (Chemists-Harold Ford )
- volume 4 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane0004unse (Big Daddy Kane-Thomas Paul, Sr.)
- volume 5 : https://archive.org/details/vol1africanameri05will (Betty J. Payne-Spiritual Israel Church and its Army)
- volume 6 : https://archive.org/details/africanamericane06will (The Sport of the Gods-Zydeco)
African American history en deux volumes :[modifier le code]
- https://archive.org/details/africanamericanh0001unse/mode/2up (Abolition- Fugitive Slave Law of 1793) et
- https://archive.org/details/africanamericanh0002unse (Fugitive Slave Law of 1850-Science & Technology)
The Greenwood encyclopedia of African American civil rights en 2 volumes[modifier le code]
- volume éd. révisée: https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf00arie(Abbott-Younge)
- vol. 2 : https://archive.org/details/greenwoodencyclo0000unse_s2o1 (S-Z & primary documents)
Encyclopedia of African American civil rights de Bradley et Fishkin en 3 volumes[modifier le code]
- Vol 1 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofci0001unse ( Abernathy, Ralph--Equal protection clause)
- Vol.2 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofci0000unse_z4s3 (Equal Rights Amendment- Presidency US)
- Vol 3 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofci0003unse_r7s5 (Price, U.S. vs.--Zoot suit riots)
Encyclopedia of American civil rights and liberties en 3 volumes[modifier le code]
- vol. 1 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofam0000unse_z6x5 (A-G)
- vol. 2 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofam0002unse_u4g8 ( H-R)
- vol. 3 : https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofam0003unse_p6j8 (S-Z)
The complete encyclopedia of African American history en 4 volumes[modifier le code]
- volume 1 : https://archive.org/details/completeencyclop0000unse_e9s6 (400 years of achievement)
- volume 2 : https://archive.org/details/completeencyclop0002unse (notable first),
- volume 3 : https://archive.org/details/completeencyclop0000unse_t0d1 (Heroes and Heroines),
Concernant les femmes afro-américaines[modifier le code]
Généralités[modifier le code]
- Twentieth-Century Women Politicians, par Ellen Thro : https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury0000thro,
- Black women in nineteenth-century American life : https://archive.org/details/blackwomeninnine0000unse,
- Black Women's Activism: Reading African American Women's Historical Romances par Rita B. Dandridge : https://archive.org/details/blackwomensactiv0000dand,
- Black Women in America, par Kim Marie Vaz : https://archive.org/details/blackwomeninamer0000unse_r0z0,
- Black Women Activists, par Karin S. Coddon : https://archive.org/details/profilesinhistor00kari,
- Black Women of Valor, par Olive Woolley Burt : https://archive.org/details/blackwomenofvalo0000burt,
- Black women in white America: a documentary history, par Gerda Lerner : https://archive.org/details/blackwomeninwhit00lern,
- Black women writers and the American neo-slave narrative : femininity unfettered, par Elizabeth Ann Beaulieu : https://archive.org/details/blackwomenwriter0000beau,
- Black American Women Poets & Dramatists, par Harold Bloom : https://archive.org/details/blackamericanwom00bloo,
- Black American Women Novelists: An Annotated Bibliography, par Craig Werner : https://archive.org/details/blackamericanwom0000unse,
- Visionary Women Writers of Chicago's Black Arts Movement, par Carmen L. Phelps : https://archive.org/details/visionarywomenwr0000phel,
- Tomorrow Begins Today: African American Women as We Age, par le National Research Council : https://archive.org/details/tomorrowbeginsto0000wood,
- "We specialize in the wholly impossible" : a reader in Black women's history par Darlene Clark Hine : https://archive.org/details/wespecializeinwh00hinerich,
- Fifty Black Women Who Changed America, par Amy Alexander : https://archive.org/details/fiftyblackwomenw00amya,
- Great black women in the struggle : an introduction for young readers, par Toyomi Igus : https://archive.org/details/greatwomeninstru00igus,
- Powerful Black Women, par Jessie Carney Smith : https://archive.org/details/powerfulblackwom00smit,
- Modern Black American Poets and Dramatists, par Harold Bloom : https://archive.org/details/modernblackameri00will,
- The Sexual Mountain and Black Women Writers, par Calvin C. Hernton : https://archive.org/details/sexualmountainb00hern,
- Women of the Harlem Renaissance, par Cheryl A. Wall : https://archive.org/details/womenofharlemren0000wall,
- The essence of liberty : free black women during the slave era, de Wilma King : https://archive.org/details/essenceofliberty00wilm,
Notable Black American women[modifier le code]
- volume 1 : https://archive.org/details/notableblackamer00jess_0
- volume 2 : https://archive.org/details/notableblackamer00jess,
Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia[modifier le code]
- volume 1 : https://archive.org/details/blackwomeninamer00hine (A-L)
- volume 3 : https://archive.org/details/blackwomeninamer0000unse (R-Y)
Encyclopedia of Black women in America[modifier le code]
- volume 1 : Les premières années : https://archive.org/details/blackwomeninamer00darl,
- volume 2 : Littérature : https://archive.org/details/blackwomeninamer00edit_0,
- volume 3 : Danse sports, arts visuels : https://archive.org/details/blackwomeninamer00edit_1,
- volume 4 : Femmes d'affaires et professions : https://archive.org/details/factsonfileencyc00darl_1,
- volume 6 : Enseignement, éducation : https://archive.org/details/factsonfileencyc00darl_2,
- volume 11 : Science, santé et médecine : https://archive.org/details/blackwomeninamer00edit,
Writing African American women (2006)[modifier le code]
- volume 1 : https://archive.org/details/writingafricanam0001unse (A-J),
- volume 2 : https://archive.org/details/writingafricanam0002unse (K-Z),
Liste qui se compétera au fur et à mesure de mes recherches
suppression "suprémacisme noir"[modifier le code]
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Proposition d'anecdote pour la page d'accueil : Mike Tyson[modifier le code]
Une anecdote fondée sur l'article Mike Tyson a été proposée ici (une fois acceptée ou refusée, elle est archivée là). N'hésitez pas à apporter votre avis sur sa pertinence ou sa formulation et à ajouter des sources dans l'article.
Les anecdotes sont destinées à la section « Le Saviez-vous ? » de la page d'accueil de Wikipédia. Elles doivent d'abord être proposées sur la page dédiée.
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