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{{Multiple issues|
'''Katalin Marton''' est une mathématicienne Hongroise née en 1941 à Budapest. Elle a obtenu son diplôme de doctorat de [[Université Loránd Eötvös]] en 1965 et a travaillé au département de mathématiques numériques à l'instut central de recherche en physique à Budapest de 1965 à 1973. Depuis 1973, elle est au [[Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics]] à [[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]]. Ses travaux portent essentiellement sur [[théorie de l'information]], [[concentration de mesure]], et leurs applications aux [[probabilités]]. Elle a été récipiendaire du prix [[Claude E. Shannon Award]] en 2013.
{{lead too short|date=January 2015}}
{{COI|date=December 2014}}
}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Les jumelles Malik<!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name -->
| image = Entraînement d'endurance pour le Mt Carstensz Pyramid.JPG
<!-- just the filename, without the File:Tashi_and_Nungshi_Malik.jpg or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt =
| caption = Tashi et Nungshi Malik en plein trek d'endurance dans les contreforts des [[Himalayas]]
| birth_name = Tashi Malik et Nungshi Malik
| birth_date = 21 Juin 1991<ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Up-Mt-Vinson-twin-girls-will-celebrate-as-if-boy-were-born/articleshow/45300921.cms|title=Up Mt Vinson, twin girls will celebrate as if boy were born - Times of India|author=|date=|work=indiatimes.com}}</ref>
| birth_place = Military Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place =
| nationality =Indian
| other_names =
| occupation =
| known_for = Guinness record holders as first female twins to climb [[Mount Everest]] and first siblings and twins to scale the [[Seven Summits]] <br> World's First siblings, first twins and youngest persons, as well as First South Asians to complete Explorers Grand Slam (last degree).
}}


'''Tashi et Nungshi Malik''' (nées le 21 Juin 1991) sont les premières soeurs et jumelles à compléter le challenge des [[Sept sommets]], à atteindre les pôles nord et sud, et à compléter le grandchelem des aventuriers [[Adventurers Grand Slam]] et le challenge des trois pôles [[Three Poles Challenge]].
==Références==

{{Traduction/Référence|en|Katalin Marton|882359436|type=note}}
== Jeunesse et carrière ==

Les jumelles Malik (Tashi and Nungshi) sont originaires de l'état de Haryana et résident désormais à [[Dehradun]] en Inde.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/south-asia/indian-sisters-become-first-twins-to-climb-everest/article4733688.ece | title=Indian sisters become first twins to climb Everest | work=[[The Hindu]] | date=21 May 2013 | accessdate=24 May 2013}}</ref>
Elles sont filles d'un ancien officier de l'armée Indienne, Col Virendra Singh Malik, natif du village de Anwali <ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com"/>, et de son épouse Anjoo Thapa. La famille Malik s'est installée à Dehradun après que Col Malik ait quitté l'armée Indienne.<ref name=fpj>{{cite news | url=http://freepressjournal.in/first-twins-ever-to-climb-everest/ | title=FIRST TWINS EVER TO CLIMB EVEREST | work=Free Press Journal | date=21 May 2013 | accessdate=24 May 2013 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610012052/http://freepressjournal.in/first-twins-ever-to-climb-everest/ | archivedate=10 June 2014 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Elles ont été scolarisées dans plusieurs écoles dans les états de Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Kerala et Manipur, dont la Lawrence School, Lovedale, dans les environs de [[Ootacamund]].
De Juillet 2009 à Janvier 2013, elles ont étudié à [[Sikkim Manipal University]] d'où elles ont toutes deux été diplômées en Journalisme et Communication de masse.<ref>{{cite web | quote=They have a Certificate in Peace and Conflict Resolution from School of International Training Vermont USA and Graduation in Sport and Exercise from Southern Institute of Technology, Invercargill, New Zealand | url=http://www.allindoon.com/newsarticle/shownewsarticle/news/doon-bite-/4762-tashi-nungshi-malik-mt-everest | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623011648/http://www.allindoon.com/newsarticle/shownewsarticle/news/doon-bite-/4762-tashi-nungshi-malik-mt-everest | dead-url=yes | archive-date=23 June 2013 | title=TWINS ON MT EVEREST - TASHI & NUNGSHI MALIK FIRST TWINS TO SCALE EVEREST | accessdate=7 June 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://dehradunweekly.blogspot.in/2013/03/dehradun-girls-tashi-and-nungshi-twin.html | title=Dehradun girls, Tashi and Nungshi 'Twin Sisters', to scale Mount Everest | accessdate=7 June 2013}}</ref>

== Plans futures ==
[[File:At Mt McKinley Summit.JPG|thumb|At summit of [[Mount McKinley]], [[Alaska]]]]
Après l'Everest, les soeurs jumelles ont complété avec succès la #mission2for7, en conquérant les plus hauts sommets des sept continents pour la cause de la fille Indienne avec pour visions:
* Promouvoir l'alpinisme en tant que sport à travers des exploits
* Encourager Indienne à poursuivre et réaliser ses rêves
* Réaliser des victoires au nom de la fille Indienne
Le 16 décembre 2014, Nungshi et Tashi gravissent le Mont Vinson en Antarctique, complétant leurs sept sommets et devenant, ainsi, les premières soeurs jumelles à conquérir:

* Mai 2013: Mt Everest (plus haut sommet d'Asie et au Monde)
* Août 2013: Mt Elbrus (plus haut sommet d'Europe)
* Janvier 2014: Mt Aconcagua (plus haut sommet d'Amérique du Sud)
* Mars 2014: Mt Carstensz Pyramid (plus haut sommet d'Australie)
* Juin 2014: Denali (plus haut sommet d'Amérique du Nord; elles ont été les plus jeunes et la 2ème paire de jumeaux au monde à gravir ce sommet)
* Février 2012 et 03 Juillet 2015: Mt Kilimanjaro (plus haut sommet d'Afrique)

En gravissant ensemble chacun de ces sommets, elles deviennent les premières soeurs et jumelles à accomplir le challenge des sept sommets.

Après les sept sommets, elles atteignent en ski le Pôle Sud le 28 décembre 2014 et le Pôle nord aussi en ski le 21 Avril 2015 et complètent ainsi le grand chelem des explorateurs sous la mission#UnchaiyonSeAage ( au délà des hauteurs)<ref>{{cite news|first=Bella |last=Jaisinghani |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Mountaineer-twins-first-to-conquer-both-Poles-on-skis/articleshow/47021397.cms |title=Mountaineer twins first to conquer both Poles on skis |publisher=[[Times of India]] |date=23 April 2015 |accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref>. En plus d'être les premières soeurs et jumelles au monde, elles sont les plus jeunes à compléter ce grand chelem, et les premières femmes Indiennes et originaire d'Asie du Sud à atteindre cette distinction. <ref>{{cite iews|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indian-twins-complete-adventures-grand-slam-conquering-7-summits-2-poles/article1-1340333.aspx |title=Adventures Grand Slam: Indian twins conquer 7 summits, 2 poles |publisher=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=23 April 2013 |accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref>

Elles aspirent par ailleurs à contribuer à la paix par leurs aventures. Aussi, ont-elles planté planté avec [[Samina Baig]] du Pakistan les drapeux de leurs pays pays respectifs sur le sommet de l'Everest en signe de leur déterminiation à contributer à la paux entre les deux nations.
They also wish to contribute to peace through adventure. Together with [[Samina Baig]] of Pakistan, they hoisted their national flags on Everest to mark their unflinching resolve to work for peace between the two nations. And they see gender challenges as one of their common enemy. "Our women face similar gender challenges; let's fight them together ...if our women progress, our societies will. And peace is assured!" said Samina, Tashi & Nungshi on the eve of their final push for the summit!<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/Nepal/Siblings-from-India-and-Pakistan-reach-Everest-peak-together/Article1-1063004.aspx | title=Siblings from India and Pakistan reach Everest peak together | work=Hindustan Times | date=20 May 2013 | accessdate=7 June 2013 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607061733/http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/Nepal/Siblings-from-India-and-Pakistan-reach-Everest-peak-together/Article1-1063004.aspx | archivedate=7 June 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
In Apr 2015, the twins started NungshiTashi Foundation with the objective to make India an Outdoor Nation and empowering women through adventure sports. In Oct 2018, they co-founded India's first and only of its kind outdoor education institute called Outdoor Leadership School (OLS) to build life skills through great outdoors. They're are currently engaged in mainstreaming adventure sports in India's education system. www.outdoorleaderhipschool.org

Motivational Speakers. The twin sisters are exceptional public speakers and have delivered motivation talks for most reputed corporate and academic organisations such as Tata Group, Godrej Group, Aditya Birla Group, Nomura Bank, DHL, Harvard University, WE Day Talk in Wembley Stadium London, TED talk, TEDx talks and have appeared on Television interviews for BBC Impact, Norway, New Zealand, NDTV, ZEE TV and Doordarshan among others.

== Explorers grand slam ==

They trained hard at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering in 2010.<ref name=fpj/> On Sunday, 19 May 2013, they successfully scaled [[Mount Everest]], becoming the first twin sisters in the world to do so.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/indian-sisters-first-twins-to-climb-mount-everest/392901-3.html | title=Indian sisters first twins to climb Mount Everest | work=[[CNN-IBN]] | date=21 May 2013 | accessdate=24 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2013/05/22/indian-woman-is-first-female-amputee-to-climb-everest/ | title=Indian Is First Female Amputee up Everest | work=WSJ | date=22 May 2013 | accessdate=24 May 2013}}</ref> They were joined at the summit by [[Samina Baig]] and they placed national flags of India and Pakistan close together to spread peace between the two countries.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/551757/for-the-record-woman-climber-makes-pakistan-proud/ | title=For the record: Woman climber makes Pakistan proud | work=The Express Tribune | date=20 May 2013 | accessdate=24 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Everest+summiteers+set+slew+of+records+on+sunny+Sunday&NewsID=377096 | title=Everest summiteers set slew of records on sunny Sunday | work=The Himalayan Times | date=19 May 2013 | accessdate=24 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/samina-baig-became-the-first-pakistani-woman-to-scale-mount-everest-1369024237-1 | title=Samina Baig Became the First Pakistani Woman to Scale Mount Everest | work=Dainik Jagran | date=20 May 2013 | accessdate=24 May 2013}}</ref>
'Climbathon 2013' The twin sisters scaled a virgin peak at 21000&nbsp;ft funded by Indian Mountaineering Foundation in Aug 2013.
Guinness World Records has featured the twin sisters in its 60th edition as first female twins to scale Everest together and in its 2016 issue as the first twins and siblings to complete Seven Summits.<ref name="Records2015">{{cite book|author=Guinness World Records|title=Guinness World Records 2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f896CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA195&dq=guinness+world+records+2016+tashi+nungshi+seven+summits|date=10 September 2015|publisher=Guinness World Records|isbn=978-1-910561-03-4|page=195}}</ref> On 16 December 2014, after climbing Mt Vinson in Antarctica, they became world's first twins and siblings to scale the 'Seven Summits' together.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jaisinghani |first=Bella |title=Haryanvi twins hit record by conquering Seven Summits |publisher=[[Times of India]] |date=18 December 2014 |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Haryanvi-twins-hit-record-by-conquering-Seven-Summits/articleshow/45555686.cms |accessdate=23 April 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Gusain |first=Raju |title=Dehradun twin sisters Tashi, Nungshi Malik first siblings to scale seven tallest peaks in 7 continents |publisher=[[India Today]] |date=18 December 2014 |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/dehradun-twin-sisters-tashi-nungshi-malik-first-siblings-to-scale-seven-tallest-peaks-in-7-continents/1/407494.html |accessdate=23 April 2015 }}</ref>
A summary of Tashi and Nungshi Malik's mountaineering and adventure milestones is given below:

World records
* First female twins to scale Mt Everest (Climbed at 21 years of age)
* First siblings & twins to climb 'Seven Summits' (highest peaks in all continents)
* First siblings & twins to complete Adventurers Grand Slam & the Three Pole Challenge
* Youngest persons ever to complete Adventurers Grand Slam & the Three Pole Challenge (until 12 April 2017, now held by Marin Minamiya of Japan)
* First twins to reach South Pole on Skis (last degree)
* First twins to reach North Pole on Skis, (last degree)
* First female twins to scale Mt Cook, New Zealand's tallest peak on 2 December 2016

National and regional records
* First South Asians to complete Adventurers Grand Slam & the Three Pole Challenge
* Youngest and Fastest South Asians to complete Adventurers Grand Slam & the Three Pole Challenge (two years and a month)
* Youngest South Asians to scale the 'Seven Summits'
* First Indian women to climb all 'Seven Summits' in first attempt (overall second Indian women and third Indians)
* Youngest and fastest South Asians to reach North & South Pole on Skis (completed in less than four months) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.speakingtree.in/spiritual-articles/epics/beti-you-win|title=Beti, You Win!|author=|date=|work=speakingtree.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/488129/everest-twins-clinch-explorers-grand.html|title='Everest twins' clinch Explorers Grand Slam|author=|date=|work=deccanherald.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/features/twins-tashi-nungshi-scale-heights-of-glory/article7399962.ece|title=Twins Tashi, Nungshi scale heights of glory|first=Navadha|last=Pandey|date=8 July 2015|work=thehindubusinessline.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indian-sisters-first-twins-to-climb-mount-everest-achieve-explorers-grand-slam-779414|title=Indian Sisters, First Twins to Climb Mount Everest, Achieve Explorers Grand Slam|author=|date=|work=ndtv.com}}</ref>

Honours and awards
* Awarded first New Zealand-India Sports Scholarship to study Graduation in Sport & Exercise at SIT, Invercargill, NZ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sit.ac.nz/Home/About-Us/News/Articles/ID/189/SIT-represented-at-Kiwi-Indian-Hall-of-Fame-ceremony|title=SIT represented at Kiwi Indian Hall of Fame ceremony > Southern Institute of Technology, NZ|website=www.sit.ac.nz|accessdate=28 November 2017}}</ref>
* Attended US Dept of State's 'Global Sports Mentoring Program' for emerging women leaders in sports in Sep-Oct 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalsportsmentoring.org/blog/sisters-nungshi-and-tashi-malik-are-inspiring-indian-girls-and-women-to-try-mountaineering/|title=Sisters Nungshi and Tashi Malik inspire Indian women to try mountaineering – Global Sports Mentoring|publisher=|accessdate=28 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/culture/feature/article/17588419/sisters-nungshi-tashi-malik-inspiring-indian-girls-women-try-mountaineering|title=Sisters Nungshi and Tashi Malik are inspiring Indian girls and women to try mountaineering|publisher=|accessdate=28 November 2017}}</ref>
* Conferred India's highest adventure honour 'Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award' 2015 by the President of India on 29 August 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Tashi-Nungshi-to-get-National-Adventure-Sports-Award/articleshow/53878587.cms|title=Tashi-Nungshi to get National Adventure Sports Award - Times of India|author=|date=|work=indiatimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/sport/mountaineer-harbhajan-gets-tenzing-norgay-award/287647.html | title=Mountaineer Harbhajan gets Tenzing Norgay award}}</ref>
* On 23 October 2016, awarded 2016 Leif Erikson Young Explorer Award in Husavik, by the President of Iceland<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96kWEF_jmC4|title=Leif Erikson Young Explorer Award 2016 - Tashi & Nungshi Malik|first=|last=The Exploration Museum|date=23 October 2016|publisher=|accessdate=28 November 2017|via=YouTube}}</ref>
* Awarded Edmund Hillary Fellowship in 2018

==See also==
*[[List of Mount Everest records of India]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
*[https://books.google.fr/books?id=rBd4BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT152 ''Guinness World Records 2015'', page 152]

{{s-start}}
{{s-ach|aw}}
{{succession box|title=[[Leif Erikson Awards|Leif Erikson Young Explorer]]|before=[[Jessica Watson]]|after=[[Alex Bellini]]|years=2016}}
{{s-end}}


{{Indian mountaineers}}
==Liens externes==
* [http://www.renyi.hu/~marton/ Official web site at Hungarian Academy of Sciences]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Malik, Tashi and Nungshi}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Living people]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marton, Katalin}}
[[Category:Indian female mountain climbers]]
[[:Catégorie:Naissance en 1941]]
[[Category:Indian mountain climbers]]
[[:Catégorie:Mathématicienne]]
[[Category:Indian summiters of Mount Everest]]
[[:Catégorie:Statisticienne]]
[[Category:Twin people from India]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Dehradun]]
[[Category:1991 births]]
[[Category:Sportswomen from Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Mountain climbers from Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women]]
[[Category:Summiters of the Seven Summits]]

Version du 26 avril 2019 à 14:32

Modèle:Multiple issues Modèle:EngvarB Modèle:Use dmy dates Modèle:Infobox person

Tashi et Nungshi Malik (nées le 21 Juin 1991) sont les premières soeurs et jumelles à compléter le challenge des Sept sommets, à atteindre les pôles nord et sud, et à compléter le grandchelem des aventuriers Adventurers Grand Slam et le challenge des trois pôles Three Poles Challenge.

Jeunesse et carrière

Les jumelles Malik (Tashi and Nungshi) sont originaires de l'état de Haryana et résident désormais à Dehradun en Inde.[1] Elles sont filles d'un ancien officier de l'armée Indienne, Col Virendra Singh Malik, natif du village de Anwali [2], et de son épouse Anjoo Thapa. La famille Malik s'est installée à Dehradun après que Col Malik ait quitté l'armée Indienne.[3] Elles ont été scolarisées dans plusieurs écoles dans les états de Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Kerala et Manipur, dont la Lawrence School, Lovedale, dans les environs de Ootacamund. De Juillet 2009 à Janvier 2013, elles ont étudié à Sikkim Manipal University d'où elles ont toutes deux été diplômées en Journalisme et Communication de masse.[4][5]

Plans futures

At summit of Mount McKinley, Alaska

Après l'Everest, les soeurs jumelles ont complété avec succès la #mission2for7, en conquérant les plus hauts sommets des sept continents pour la cause de la fille Indienne avec pour visions:

  • Promouvoir l'alpinisme en tant que sport à travers des exploits
  • Encourager Indienne à poursuivre et réaliser ses rêves
  • Réaliser des victoires au nom de la fille Indienne

Le 16 décembre 2014, Nungshi et Tashi gravissent le Mont Vinson en Antarctique, complétant leurs sept sommets et devenant, ainsi, les premières soeurs jumelles à conquérir:

  • Mai 2013: Mt Everest (plus haut sommet d'Asie et au Monde)
  • Août 2013: Mt Elbrus (plus haut sommet d'Europe)
  • Janvier 2014: Mt Aconcagua (plus haut sommet d'Amérique du Sud)
  • Mars 2014: Mt Carstensz Pyramid (plus haut sommet d'Australie)
  • Juin 2014: Denali (plus haut sommet d'Amérique du Nord; elles ont été les plus jeunes et la 2ème paire de jumeaux au monde à gravir ce sommet)
  • Février 2012 et 03 Juillet 2015: Mt Kilimanjaro (plus haut sommet d'Afrique)


En gravissant ensemble chacun de ces sommets, elles deviennent les premières soeurs et jumelles à accomplir le challenge des sept sommets.

Après les sept sommets, elles atteignent en ski le Pôle Sud le 28 décembre 2014 et le Pôle nord aussi en ski le 21 Avril 2015 et complètent ainsi le grand chelem des explorateurs sous la mission#UnchaiyonSeAage ( au délà des hauteurs)[6]. En plus d'être les premières soeurs et jumelles au monde, elles sont les plus jeunes à compléter ce grand chelem, et les premières femmes Indiennes et originaire d'Asie du Sud à atteindre cette distinction. [7]

Elles aspirent par ailleurs à contribuer à la paix par leurs aventures. Aussi, ont-elles planté planté avec Samina Baig du Pakistan les drapeux de leurs pays pays respectifs sur le sommet de l'Everest en signe de leur déterminiation à contributer à la paux entre les deux nations. 

  They also wish to contribute to peace through adventure. Together with Samina Baig of Pakistan, they hoisted their national flags on Everest to mark their unflinching resolve to work for peace between the two nations. And they see gender challenges as one of their common enemy. "Our women face similar gender challenges; let's fight them together ...if our women progress, our societies will. And peace is assured!" said Samina, Tashi & Nungshi on the eve of their final push for the summit![8]

In Apr 2015, the twins started NungshiTashi Foundation with the objective to make India an Outdoor Nation and empowering women through adventure sports. In Oct 2018, they co-founded India's first and only of its kind outdoor education institute called Outdoor Leadership School (OLS) to build life skills through great outdoors. They're are currently engaged in mainstreaming adventure sports in India's education system. www.outdoorleaderhipschool.org

Motivational Speakers. The twin sisters are exceptional public speakers and have delivered motivation talks for most reputed corporate and academic organisations such as Tata Group, Godrej Group, Aditya Birla Group, Nomura Bank, DHL, Harvard University, WE Day Talk in Wembley Stadium London, TED talk, TEDx talks and have appeared on Television interviews for BBC Impact, Norway, New Zealand, NDTV, ZEE TV and Doordarshan among others.

Explorers grand slam

They trained hard at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering in 2010.[3] On Sunday, 19 May 2013, they successfully scaled Mount Everest, becoming the first twin sisters in the world to do so.[9][10] They were joined at the summit by Samina Baig and they placed national flags of India and Pakistan close together to spread peace between the two countries.[11][12][13] 'Climbathon 2013' The twin sisters scaled a virgin peak at 21000 ft funded by Indian Mountaineering Foundation in Aug 2013. Guinness World Records has featured the twin sisters in its 60th edition as first female twins to scale Everest together and in its 2016 issue as the first twins and siblings to complete Seven Summits.[14] On 16 December 2014, after climbing Mt Vinson in Antarctica, they became world's first twins and siblings to scale the 'Seven Summits' together.[15][16] A summary of Tashi and Nungshi Malik's mountaineering and adventure milestones is given below:

World records

  • First female twins to scale Mt Everest (Climbed at 21 years of age)
  • First siblings & twins to climb 'Seven Summits' (highest peaks in all continents)
  • First siblings & twins to complete Adventurers Grand Slam & the Three Pole Challenge
  • Youngest persons ever to complete Adventurers Grand Slam & the Three Pole Challenge (until 12 April 2017, now held by Marin Minamiya of Japan)
  • First twins to reach South Pole on Skis (last degree)
  • First twins to reach North Pole on Skis, (last degree)
  • First female twins to scale Mt Cook, New Zealand's tallest peak on 2 December 2016

National and regional records

  • First South Asians to complete Adventurers Grand Slam & the Three Pole Challenge
  • Youngest and Fastest South Asians to complete Adventurers Grand Slam & the Three Pole Challenge (two years and a month)
  • Youngest South Asians to scale the 'Seven Summits'
  • First Indian women to climb all 'Seven Summits' in first attempt (overall second Indian women and third Indians)
  • Youngest and fastest South Asians to reach North & South Pole on Skis (completed in less than four months) [17][18][19][20]

Honours and awards

  • Awarded first New Zealand-India Sports Scholarship to study Graduation in Sport & Exercise at SIT, Invercargill, NZ[21]
  • Attended US Dept of State's 'Global Sports Mentoring Program' for emerging women leaders in sports in Sep-Oct 2015[22][23]
  • Conferred India's highest adventure honour 'Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award' 2015 by the President of India on 29 August 2016[24][25]
  • On 23 October 2016, awarded 2016 Leif Erikson Young Explorer Award in Husavik, by the President of Iceland[26]
  • Awarded Edmund Hillary Fellowship in 2018

See also

References

  1. ↑ (en) « Indian sisters become first twins to climb Everest », The Hindu,‎ (lire en ligne)
  2. ↑ Erreur de référence : Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées timesofindia.indiatimes.com
  3. ↑ a et b (en) « FIRST TWINS EVER TO CLIMB EVEREST », Free Press Journal,‎ (lire en ligne)
  4. ↑ « TWINS ON MT EVEREST - TASHI & NUNGSHI MALIK FIRST TWINS TO SCALE EVEREST » [archive du ] (consulté le ) : « They have a Certificate in Peace and Conflict Resolution from School of International Training Vermont USA and Graduation in Sport and Exercise from Southern Institute of Technology, Invercargill, New Zealand »
  5. ↑ « Dehradun girls, Tashi and Nungshi 'Twin Sisters', to scale Mount Everest » (consulté le )
  6. ↑ (en) Bella Jaisinghani, « Mountaineer twins first to conquer both Poles on skis », Times of India,‎ (lire en ligne)
  7. ↑ Modèle:Cite iews
  8. ↑ (en) « Siblings from India and Pakistan reach Everest peak together », Hindustan Times,‎ (lire en ligne)
  9. ↑ (en) « Indian sisters first twins to climb Mount Everest », CNN-IBN,‎ (lire en ligne)
  10. ↑ (en) « Indian Is First Female Amputee up Everest », WSJ,‎ (lire en ligne)
  11. ↑ (en) « For the record: Woman climber makes Pakistan proud », The Express Tribune,‎ (lire en ligne)
  12. ↑ (en) « Everest summiteers set slew of records on sunny Sunday », The Himalayan Times,‎ (lire en ligne)
  13. ↑ (en) « Samina Baig Became the First Pakistani Woman to Scale Mount Everest », Dainik Jagran,‎ (lire en ligne)
  14. ↑ (en) Guinness World Records, Guinness World Records 2016, Guinness World Records, (ISBN 978-1-910561-03-4, lire en ligne), p. 195
  15. ↑ (en) Bella Jaisinghani, « Haryanvi twins hit record by conquering Seven Summits », Times of India,‎ (lire en ligne)
  16. ↑ (en) Raju Gusain, « Dehradun twin sisters Tashi, Nungshi Malik first siblings to scale seven tallest peaks in 7 continents », India Today,‎ (lire en ligne)
  17. ↑ « Beti, You Win! », speakingtree.in
  18. ↑ « 'Everest twins' clinch Explorers Grand Slam », deccanherald.com
  19. ↑ Navadha Pandey, « Twins Tashi, Nungshi scale heights of glory », thehindubusinessline.com,
  20. ↑ « Indian Sisters, First Twins to Climb Mount Everest, Achieve Explorers Grand Slam », ndtv.com
  21. ↑ « SIT represented at Kiwi Indian Hall of Fame ceremony > Southern Institute of Technology, NZ », sur www.sit.ac.nz (consulté le )
  22. ↑ « Sisters Nungshi and Tashi Malik inspire Indian women to try mountaineering – Global Sports Mentoring » (consulté le )
  23. ↑ « Sisters Nungshi and Tashi Malik are inspiring Indian girls and women to try mountaineering » (consulté le )
  24. ↑ « Tashi-Nungshi to get National Adventure Sports Award - Times of India », indiatimes.com
  25. ↑ « Mountaineer Harbhajan gets Tenzing Norgay award »
  26. ↑ The Exploration Museum, « Leif Erikson Young Explorer Award 2016 - Tashi & Nungshi Malik », (consulté le )
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InfoTheoryGirl/Brouillon
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Distinctions et récompenses
Jessica Watson Leif Erikson Young Explorer
(2016) 		Alex Bellini

Modèle:Indian mountaineers

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