Text Appearing Before Image: Depositors stormed every bank in London for gold, and the runs continued until every bank was closed. In order to protect its dwindling gold supply the Bank of England raised its discount rate to 8 per cent. Leading bankers of London requested Premier Asquith to suspend the bank act, and he promised to lay the matter before the Chancellor of the Exchequer. In all the capitals of Europe financial transactions virtually came to a standstill. The slump in the market valuelue of securities within the first week of the war flurry was estimated at $2,000,000,000, and radical measures were necessary to prevent hasty action while the condition of panic prevailed. This sudden stoppage of ordinary financial operations was accompanied by a similar cessation of the industries of peace over a wide range of territory. The artisan was forced to let fall the tools of his trade and take up those of war. The railroads were similarly denuded of their employees except in so far as they were needed to convey soldiers and military supplies. The customary uses of the railroad were largely suspended and travel went on under great difficulties. In a measure it had returned to the conditions existing before the invention of the locomotive. Even horse traffic was limited by the demands of the army for these animals, and foot travel regained some of its old ascendancy. War makes business active in one direction and in one only, that of army and navy supply, of the manufacture of the imple- Text Appearing After Image: Photo Underwood and Underwood, N.Y. THE TWO GREAT HEADS OF THE TRIPLE ENTENTE These two powerful monarchs, Czar Nicholas of Russia at the left and King George of Gret Britain at the right, who look so much alike, joined forces in the war with the humbling Germany as their chief object.
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10 septembre 2015
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