Zone naturelle protégée
Une zone naturelle protégée est une aire protégée régie par différentes lois selon les pays.
Par pays[modifier | modifier le code]
Canada[modifier | modifier le code]
Les zones naturelles protégées (anglais : Protected Natural Areas) sont des aires protégées du Nouveau-Brunswick, une province du Canada. La province possède 59 zones naturelles protégées qui sont tous géré par le ministère des Ressources naturelles du Nouveau-Brunswick[1]. Elles ont pour mission de protéger la diversité biologique de la faune et de la flore de la province[2].
| Zone naturelle protégée | Superficie km2 |
Date de création | Comtés |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allardville | 12,19 | 2014 | Gloucester |
| Andersonville | 5,65 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Anse-de-Round-Meadow (Round Meadow Cove) | 0,42 | 2014 | Saint-Jean |
| Anse-Dipper-Harbour-Back (Dipper Harbour Back Cove) | 0,14 | 2014 | Saint-Jean |
| Anse-Gooseberry (Gooseberry Cove) | 1,98 | 2008 | Saint-Jean |
| Baillie Settlement | 0,16 | 2008 | Charlotte |
| Bantalor | 7,28 | 2014 | York |
| Bellefond | 12,81 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Belleville | 0,13 | 2014 | Carleton |
| Big Falls | 4,39 | 2014 | York |
| Brantville | 2,62 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Bras-Sud-de-la-Rivière-Kedgwick (South Kedgwick River) | 0,53 | 2003 | Restigouche |
| Brookvale | 10,63 | 2014 | Queens |
| Bull Pasture Bog | 9,15 | 2003 | Sunbury |
| Burgess Settlement | 4,14 | 2014 | Victoria |
| Butte-à-Morrison (Butte à Morrison) | 3,76 | 2014 | Gloucester |
| Cat Road | 0,57 | 2014 | Albert |
| Caughey-Taylor | 1,89 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Colline-Hovey (Hovey Hill) | 0,40 | 2000 | Carleton |
| Colline-McManus (McManus Hill) | 1,61 | 2000 | Kings |
| Colline-Moose-Valley (Moose Valley Hill) | 10,01 | 2014 | Restigouche et Madawaska |
| Dungarvon | 13,72 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| East Cloverdale | 10,88 | 2014 | Carleton et York |
| Estuaire-de-Musquash (Musquash Estuary) | 11,73 | 2008 | Saint-Jean |
| Fen-du-Ruisseau-Two-Mile (Two Mile Brook Fen) | 1,17 | 2008 | Carleton |
| Forêt-Décidue-de-Hells-Gate (Hells Gate Hardwoods) | 2,11 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Fourche-Upsalquitch (Upsalquitch Forks) | 9,41 | 2008 | Restigouche |
| Gaspereau | 5,60 | 2014 | Sunbury |
| Golden Ridge | 3,93 | 2014 | Carleton |
| Gorge-Caledonia (Caledonia Gorge) | 29,61 | 2003 | Albert |
| Gorge-de-la-Rivière-Jacquet (Jacquet River Gorge) | 260,74 | 2003 | Gloucester et Restigouche |
| Gorge-de-la-Rivière-Point-Wolfe (Point Wolf River Gorge) | 8,40 | 1996 | Saint-Jean et Kings |
| Grand-Lac (Grand Lake) | 104,63 | 2003 | Sunbury et Queens |
| Île-Baie-du-Vin (Bay Du Vin Island) | 2,24 | 1996 | Northumberland |
| Île-Foley (Foley Island) | 0,07 | 2008 | Madawaska |
| Île-High-Duck (High Duck Island) | 0,21 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Île-Verte (Green Island) | 0,08 | 2014 | Carleton |
| Île-Western-Green (Western Green Island) | 0,06 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Île-Whitehorse (Whitehorse Island) | 0,02 | 2008 | Charlotte |
| Îles-de-la-Rivière-Sainte-Croix (St. Croix River Islands) | 0,06 | 2003 | Charlotte |
| Îles-Green-Nord-et-Sud (North and South Green Islands) | 0,13 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Îles-Salkeld (Salkeld Islands) | 0,33 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Johnson's Mills | 1,48 | 2014 | Westmorland |
| Lac-Alva (Loch Alva) | 222,17 | 2003 | Saint-Jean, Kings, Queens |
| Lac-Angle-Hill (Angle Hill Lake) | 4,36 | 2014 | Carleton |
| Lac-Burpee (Burpee Lake) | 8,97 | 2014 | Sunbury |
| Lac-Cranberry (Cranberry Lake ) | 0,81 | 2003 | Queens |
| Lac-Dowdall (Dowdall Lake) | 0,98 | 2008 | Saint-Jean |
| Lac-First-Eel (First Eel Lake) | 1,01 | 2014 | York |
| Lac-Glazier (Glazier Lake ) | 0,70 | 2003 | Madawaska |
| Lac-Goose (Goose Lake ) | 15,69 | 2008 | Gloucester |
| Lac-Halls-Shed (Halls Shed Lake) | 16,35 | 2014 | Restigouche |
| Lac-Little-Tomoowa (Little Tomoowa Lake) | 1,19 | 2003 | Charlotte |
| Lac-North (North Lake) | 0,58 | 2014 | York |
| Lac-Skiff (Skiff Lake) | 4,79 | 2014 | York |
| Lac-Spednic (Spednic Lake) | 257,07 | 2003 | York |
| Lac-Williamstown (Williamstown Lake) | 2,12 | 2008 | Carleton |
| Lacs-Adder (Adder Lake) | 4,54 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Lacs-Freeze (Freeze Lakes) | 3,15 | 2003 | Northumberland |
| Lacs-Kennedy (Kennedy Lakes) | 226,30 | 2003 | Northumberland |
| Lacs-Portage (Portage Lakes) | 4,41 | 2014 | Restigouche |
| Lakeville | 0,62 | 2014 | Carleton |
| Maxwell | 7,41 | 2014 | York |
| McLean Settlement | 0,05 | 2014 | Kent |
| Miscou-Grande-Plaine (Miscou Grande Plaine) | 1,20 | 2008 | Gloucester |
| Mont-Akroyd (Mount Akroyd) | 13,29 | 2014 | Restigouche |
| Mont-Denys (Mount Denys) | 0,95 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Mont-Elizabeth (Mount Elizabeth) | 0,94 | 2003 | Northumberland |
| Mont-Tom (Mount Tom) | 1,63 | 2014 | Albert |
| Montagne-Big-Bald (Big Bald Mountain) | 0,25 | 2008 | Northumberland |
| Montagne-Blue (Blue Mountain) | 23,46 | 2003 | Victoria |
| Montagne-Gover (Gover Mountain) | 0,63 | 2003 | Northumberland |
| Montagne-Lewis (Lewis Mountain) | 1,33 | 2014 | Albert |
| Montagne-Nalaisk (Nalaisk Mountain) | 4,80 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Montagne-Oak (Oak Mountain) | 0,93 | 2003 | Carleton |
| Montagne-Oakland (Oakland Mountain) | 0,92 | 2014 | Carleton |
| Montagne-Picadilly (Picadilly Mountain) | 1,38 | 2008 | Kings |
| Montagne-Porcupine (Porcupine Mountain) | 4,18 | 2014 | Carleton et Victoria |
| Montagne-Quisibis (Quisibis Mountain) | 1,57 | 2014 | Madawaska |
| Montagne-Sqaw-Cap (Squaw Cap Mountain) | 16,69 | 2014 | Restigouche |
| Nepisiguit | 118,95 | 2003 | Northumberland |
| Nictau | 0,16 | 2014 | Victoria |
| Ovenhead | 0,30 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Partridge Valley Est (Partridge Valley East) | 9,84 | 2014 | Queens |
| Partridge Valley Ouest (Partridge Valley West) | 2,58 | 2014 | Queens |
| Phillipstown | 0,04 | 2003 | Queens |
| Pocologan | 1,01 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Pointe-Clark (Clark Point) | 1,16 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Pointe-McPhersons (McPhersons Point) | 1,66 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Pokeshaw | 0,003 | 2014 | Gloucester |
| Popelogan Depot | 12,43 | 2014 | Restigouche |
| Prés-Big (Big Meadows) | 9,29 | 2014 | Albert |
| Prés-Semiwagan (Semiwagan Meadows) | 7,23 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Ragged Falls | 2,11 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Ravine Downs (Downs Gulch) | 4,47 | 2014 | Restigouche |
| Réservoir-Canoose (Canoose Flowage) | 45,39 | 2003 | Charlotte |
| Rivière-Bass (Bass River) | 1,08 | 2014 | Gloucester |
| Rivière-Big-Salmon (Big Salmon River) | 11,22 | 2014 | Saint-Jean |
| Rivière-Black (Black River) | 39,97 | 2003 | Kent, Northumberland |
| Rivière-Cains (Cains River) | 2,06 | 2008 | York |
| Rivière-de-Chute (River de Chute) | 0,25 | 2014 | Carleton |
| Rivière-East-Branch-Portage (East Branch Portage River) | 108,97 | 2014 | Gloucester et Northumberland |
| Rivière-Eel (Eel River) | 1,60 | 2008 | York |
| Rivière-Little (Little River) | 8,53 | 2014 | Sunbury |
| Rivière-Little-Salmon (Little Salmon River) | 7,34 | 2003 | Saint-Jean |
| Rivière-Little-Southwest-Miramichi (Little Southwest Miramichi River) | 3,91 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Rivière-Lower-North-Branch-Little-Southwest-Miramichi (Lower North Branch Little Southwest Miramichi River) | 8,21 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Rivière-Magaguadavic (Magaguadavic River) | 21,1 | 2014 | Charlotte |
| Rivière-Nashwaak (Nashwaak River) | 39,83 | 2014 | York |
| Rivière-New (New River) | 2,09 | 2008 | Charlotte |
| Rivière-North-Branch-Burnt-Church (North Branch Burnt Church River) | 4,99 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Rivière-Northwest-Upsalquitch (Northwest Upsalquitch River) | 7,62 | 2014 | Restigouche |
| Rivière-Patapedia (Patapedia River) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Rivière-Pokiok (Pokiok River) | 2014 | Victoria | |
| Rivière-Quisibis (Quisibis Riverr) | 2014 | Madawaska | |
| Rivière-Richibucto (Richibucto River) | 2014 | Kent | |
| Rivière-South-Branch-Big-Sevogle (South Branch Big Sevogle River) | 2014 | Northumberland | |
| Rivière-South-Branch-Burnt-Church (South Branch Burnt Church River) | 14,82 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Rivière-Tabusintac (Tabusintac River) | 20,53 | 2014 | Northumberland et Gloucester |
| Rivière-Tauadook (Tauadook River) | 1,31 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Rivière-Tay (Tay River) | 2,17 | 2008 | York |
| Rivière-Upper-Dungarvon (Upper Dungarvon River) | 8,40 | 2014 | Northumberland |
| Rivière-Upper-Salmon (Upper Salmon River) | 1,95 | 2014 | Albert |
| Rivière-Verte-Nord (Green River North) | 4,64 | 2014 | Madawaska |
| Rivière-Verte-Sud (Green River South) | 2014 | Madawaska | |
| Ruisseau-Baker (Baker Brook) | 17,05 | 2014 | Madawaska |
| Ruisseau-Bass (Bass Brook) | 6,95 | 2014 | Gloucester |
| Ruisseau-Becaguimec (Becaguimec Stream) | 2014 | Carleton | |
| Ruisseau-Bells (Bells Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Belone (Belone Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Berry (Berry Brook) | 1,20 | 2008 | Restigouche |
| Ruisseau-Big-Cedar (Big Cedar Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Big-Rocky (Big Rocky Brook) | 2,34 | 2008 | Northumberland |
| Ruisseau-Blind (Blind Brook) | 2014 | Kent | |
| Ruisseau-Blind-Gully (Blind Gully Brook) | 2014 | Victoria | |
| Ruisseau-Blueberry (Blueberry Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Boland (Boland Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Carr-Falls (Carr Falls Brook) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Clarke (Clarke Brook) | 1,15 | 2008 | Carleton |
| Ruisseau-Cowlily-Pond (Cowlily Pond Brook) | 2014 | Charlotte | |
| Ruisseau-Connors (Connors Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Dead (Dead Creek) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Demerchant (Demerchant Brook) | 2014 | Victoria | |
| Ruisseau-Dionne (Dionne Brook) | 3,34 | 2008 | Restigouche |
| Ruisseau-du-Lac-Ayers (Ayers Lake Stream) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Eight-Mile (Eight Mile Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Falls (Falls Brook) | 2014 | Madawaska | |
| Ruisseau-Five-Mile (Five Mile Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Goodfellow (Goodfellow Brook) | 1,12 | 2008 | Northumberland |
| Ruisseau-Gordon-Meadow (Gordon Meadow Brook) | 2014 | Gloucester | |
| Ruisseau-Goulette (Goulette Brook) | 2,63 | 2008 | Restigouche |
| Ruisseau-Green (Green Brook) | 2014 | Northumberland | |
| Ruisseau-Greer (Greer Creek) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Grew (Grew Brook) | 2014 | Madawaska | |
| Ruisseau-Hay (Hay Brook) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Howard (Howard Brook) | 5,33 | 2008 | Carleton |
| Ruisseau-Indian (Indian Brook) | 2014 | Victoria | |
| Ruisseau-Jardine (Jardine Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Lake (Lake Stream) | 2014 | Kent | |
| Ruisseau-Little-Cedar (Little Cedar Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Little-Forks (Little Forks Brook) | 2014 | Sunbury | |
| Ruisseau-Lord-and-Foy (Lord and Foy Brook) | 2014 | Gloucester | |
| Ruisseau-MacFarlane (MacFarlane Brook) | 1,20 | 2008 | Restigouche |
| Ruisseau-Martial (Martial Brook) | 2014 | Madawaska | |
| Ruisseau-McBean (McBean Brook) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-McCarty (McBean Brook) | 2014 | Northumberland | |
| Ruisseau-McCluskey (McCluskey Brook) | 2014 | Carleton | |
| Ruisseau-McCoy (McCoy Brook) | 0,60 | 2008 | Madawaska |
| Ruisseau-McDougalls (McDougalls Brook) | 1,25 | 2008 | Restigouche |
| Ruisseau-McNeal (McNeal Brook) | 2014 | Northumberland | |
| Ruisseau-Mill (Mill Brook) | 2014 | Carleton | |
| Ruisseau-Mill–Mactaquac (Mill Stream-Mactaquac) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Miller (Miller Brook) | 2014 | Northumberland | |
| Ruisseau-Monument (Monument Brook) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-North-Pole (North Pole Stream) | 2014 | Northumberland | |
| Ruisseau-Otter (Otter Brook) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Oven-Rock (Oven Rock Brook) | 2014 | Victoria | |
| Ruisseau-Patchell (Patchell Brook) | 1,22 | 2008 | Northumberland |
| Ruisseau-Pisiguit (Pisiguit Brook) | 2014 | Gloucester | |
| Ruisseau-Pocowogamis (Pocowogamis Stream) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Pokiok (Pokiok Stream) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Pollard (Pollard Brook) | 3,05 | 2008 | Restigouche |
| Ruisseau-Quigley (Quigley Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Red-Pine (Red Pine Brook) | 2014 | Gloucester | |
| Ruisseau-Red-Pine (Red Pine Brook) | 2014 | Gloucester | |
| Ruisseau-Risteen (Risteen Brook) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Saddleback (Saddleback Brook) | 2014 | Saint-Jean et Kings | |
| Ruisseau-Shikatehawk (Shikatehawk Stream) | 2014 | Carleton | |
| Ruisseau-Sills (Sills Brook) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Smith (Smith Brook) | 2014 | Carleton | |
| Ruisseau-Spud (Spud Brook) | 2014 | Northumberland | |
| Ruisseau-Stillwater (Stillwater Brook) | 2014 | Restigouche | |
| Ruisseau-Stony (Stony Brook) | 2014 | Northumberland | |
| Ruisseau-Tamarack (Tamarack Brook) | 2014 | York | |
| Ruisseau-Trout (Trout Brook) | 2014 | Kent | |
| Ruisseau-Upham (Upham Brook) | 2014 | Albert | |
| Ruisseau-Upper-Thorn-Point (Upper Thorn Point Brook) | 3,29 | 2008 | Restigouche |
| Ruisseau-Welch (Welch Brook) | 2014 | Carleton | |
| Ruisseau-West-Branch-Coy (West Branch Coy Brook) | 2014 | Queens et Kent | |
| Ruisseau-Wilson (Wilson Brook) | 0,77 | 2003 | Albert |
| Shinnickburn | 1,70 | 2008 | Northumberland |
| Stickney | 2014 | Carleton | |
| Tabusintac | 1,08 | 2003 | Northumberland |
| Terre-Boisée-Dungarvon-Whooper-Spring (Dungarvon Whooper Spring Woodlot) | 1,58 | 2008 | Northumberland |
| Terres-humides-Estey (Estey Wetlands) | 2014 | York | |
| Tourbières-de-Canaan (Canaan Bog) | 206,50 | 2003 | Westmorland, Kent et Queens |
| Vallée-de-Meduxnekeag (Meduxnekeag Valley) | 2014 | Carleton | |
| Woodman | 2014 | York |
États-Unis[modifier | modifier le code]
En , le gouvernement de Donald Trump approuve un programme ouvrant la voie à des forages pétroliers et gaziers dans la plus grande zone naturelle protégée en Alaska[3].
France[modifier | modifier le code]
Sur le territoire français, on recense 10 % de zones naturelles protégées, dont 3 % qui bénéficient d’une « protection forte et très réglementée[4]. »
Notes et références[modifier | modifier le code]
- « Zones naturelles protégées », sur Ministère des Ressources naturelles (consulté le ).
- Gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick, « Ch. P-19.01. Loi sur les zones naturelles protégées, art. 3 » (consulté le ).
- « Feu vert pour des forages pétroliers dans une zone naturelle protégée en Alaska », sur Geo.fr, (consulté le ).
- « Randonner dans les espaces naturels protégés », sur ffrandonnee.fr, (consulté le ).
