Utilisateur:Glabb/Brouillon/Ponts sur le Yangtze

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Yangzi Jiang[modifier | modifier le code]

Ord.
[note 1] 		Name Chinese Name Prov.
Municip.
[note 2] 		City
[note 3] 		Const.
Began
[note 4] 		Began
Oper.
[note 5] 		Total Length
(m) [note 6] 		Main Bridge Length
(m) [note 7] 		Widest
Span
(m) [note 8] 		Type
[note 9] 		Route
[note 10] 		Notes
1 Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge 上海长江大桥 Pudong, Changxing Shanghai 2005 2009 10300 9997 730 cable-stayed G40 [note 11]
Chongming-Qidong Yangtze River Bridge 崇启长江大桥 Qidong, Chongming Jiangsu, Shanghai 2008 2012 52000 7200 6-lane hwy
1 Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel 上海长江隧道 Changxing, Chongming Shanghai 2005 2009 8950 8950 - tunnel G40 [note 12]
2 Sutong Yangtze River Bridge 苏通长江大桥 Nantong, Changshu Jiangsu 2003 2008 8206 2088 1088 cable-stayed 6-lane G2
3 Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge 江阴长江大桥 Jingjiang, Jiangyin Jiangsu 1994 1999 3071 1385 1385 suspens. 6-lane Coastal Expy.
4 Second Yangzhong Yangtze River Bridge 扬中长江二桥 Yangzhong, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 2002 2004 6500 1755 beam hwy S238 [note 13]
5 Yangzhong Yangtze River Bridge 扬中长江大桥 Yangzhong, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 1992 1994 1172 beam hwy S238 [note 14]
Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge (main stream) 泰州长江大桥 Taizhou, Yangzhong Jiangsu 2007 2011 9726 2300 1080 suspension hwy
Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge (branch stream) 泰州长江大桥 Yangzhong, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 2007 2011 9726 100 suspension hwy
6 Runyang Yangtze River Bridge - Pont nord 润扬长江大桥北汊 Yangzhou, Shiye Island Jiangsu 2000 2005 7210 756.8 406 cable-stayed 6-lane Yangli Exwy
6 Runyang Yangtze River Bridge - Pont sud 润扬长江大桥南汊 Shiye Is. Zhenjiang Jiangsu 2000 2005 7210 2430 1490 suspens. 6-lane Yangli Exwy
Fourth Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge suspens.
7 Second Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge - North Bridge 南京长江二桥 Nanjing, Bagua Is. Jiangsu 1997 2001 21337 2172 495 cable-stayed 6-lane Nanjing Ring Rd.
7 Second Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge - South Bridge 南京长江二桥 Bagua Is. Nanjing Jiangsu 1997 2001 21337 2938 628 cable-stayed 6-lane Nanjing Ring Rd.
8 Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge 南京长江大桥 Nanjing Jiangsu 1960 1968 6772 1577 160 beam 4-lane hwy; 2-track Jinghu R.R. [note 15]
9 Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel Complex (tunnel) 南京长江隧道-南隧 Nanjing Jiangsu 2005 2009 6156 3900 - tunnel 6-lane hwy
9 Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel Complex (south bridge) 南京长江隧道-北桥 Nanjing Jiangsu 2005 2010 6156 665 248 suspens. 6-lane hwy
10 Third Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge 南京长江三桥 Nanjing Jiangsu 2002 2005 15600 4744 648 cable-stayed 6-lane Nanjing Ring Rd.
Nanjing Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge 南京大胜关铁路长江大桥 Nanjing Jiangsu 2006 2010 9270 1615 236 arch-truss 6-track rail (Jinghu HSR, Huhanrong R.R., Nanjing Metro)
Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge suspens.
Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge East Channel Cable-stayed bridge
11 Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge 芜湖长江大桥 Wuhu Anhui 1997 2000 6078 2193 312 cable-stayed 4-lane hwy, railway [note 16].
Second Tongling Yangtze River Bridge Cable-stayed bridge
12 Tongling Yangtze River Bridge 铜陵长江大桥 Tongling Anhui 1991 1995 2592 1152 432 cable-stayed 4-lane hwy
Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge Cable-stayed bridge
13 Anqing Yangtze River Bridge 安庆长江大桥 Anqing Anhui 2001 2005 5985 1040 510 cable-stayed 4-lane hwy
Wangdong Yangtze River Bridge 望东长江公路大桥 Anhui 2015 638 Cable-stayed bridge
14 Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge 九江长江大桥 Huangmei, Jiujiang Hubei, Jiangxi 1973 1992 7675 1806 576 truss-
arch		 G105, Jingjiu R.R., [note 17]
Second Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge Cable-stayed bridge
15 Huangshi Yangtze River Bridge 黄石长江大桥 Huangshi Hubei 1991 1995 2580 1060 245 beam G312
16 E’dong Yangtze River Bridge 鄂东长江大桥 Huanggang Hubei 2008 2010 6300 1486 926 cable-stayed G42, G45
17 E’huang Yangtze River Bridge 鄂黄长江大桥 Huanggang, Ezhou Hubei 1999 2002 3245 1290 480 cable-stayed G106
Huanggang Yangtze River Bridge 湖北黄冈长江大桥 Hubei 567 cable-stayed
18 Wuhan Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge 武汉阳逻长江大桥 Wuhan Hubei 2003 2007 10000 2735 1280 suspens. 6-lane Wuhan Outer Ring Rd.
19 Wuhan Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge 武汉天兴洲长江大桥 Wuhan Hubei 2004 2009 8043 4657 504 cable-stayed 6-lane Wuhan Middle Ring Rd.; 4-track rail (Wuguang HSR, Huhanrong R.R.) [note 18]
Erqi Yangtze River Bridge Cable-stayed bridge
20 Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge 武汉长江二桥 Wuhan Hubei 1991 1995 3227 1080 400 cable-stayed Wuhan Inner Ring Rd.
21 Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel 武汉长江隧道 Wuhan Hubei 2004 2008 3630 3630 - tunnel 4-lane hwy
22 Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge 武汉长江大桥 Wuhan Hubei 1955 1957 1670 1156 128 truss 4-lane hwy; 2-track Jingguang R.R.
Yingwuzhou Yangtze River Bridge Cable-stayed bridge
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge 杨泗港长江大桥 Wuhan Hubei 1700 suspens.
23 Third Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge 武汉白沙洲长江大桥 (武汉长江三桥) Wuhan Hubei 1997 2000 3589 618 cable-stayed Wuhan Middle Ring Rd.
24 Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge (Wuhan Bridge No. 4) 武汉军山长江大桥 (武汉长江四桥) Wuhan Hubei 1998 2001 4881 2847 964 cable-stayed G4
Jingyue Yangtze River Bridge 荆岳长江大桥 Jianli, Yueyang Hubei, Hunan 2006 2010 5400 816 816 cable-stayed 6-lane highway
25 Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge 荆州长江大桥 Jingzhou Hubei 1998 2002 4177 900
1100
557		 700 (north bridge)
 cable-stayed 4-lane G207 [note 19].
26 Zhicheng Yangtze River Bridge 枝城长江大桥 Zhicheng Hubei 1965 1971 1742 1280 160 truss 1-lane rd.; 2-track Jiaozhi R.R.
27 Yichang Yangtze Highway Bridge 宜昌长江公路大桥 Yichang Hubei 1997 2001 1187 960 suspens. G318
28 Yichang-Wanzhou Railway Yichang Yangtze River Bridge 宜万铁路宜昌长江大桥 Yichang Hubei 2004 2008 2446 275 truss-
arch		 2-track Yiwan R.R.
29 Gezhouba Sanjiang Bridge
(Phoenix Bridge)		 葛洲坝三江大桥
(凤凰桥)		 Yichang Hubei 1981 763 beam road [note 20]
30 Yiling Yangtze River Bridge 夷陵长江大桥 Yichang Hubei 1998 2001 3246 936 348 cable-stayed 4-lane hwy
31 Xiling Yangtze River Bridge 西陵长江大桥 Yichang Hubei 1993 1996 1119 900 900 suspens. 4-lane hwy
32 Badong Yangtze River Bridge 巴东长江大桥 Badong Hubei 2001 2004 908 728 388 cable-stayed 4-lane G209
33 Wushan Yangtze Bridge 巫山长江大桥 Wushan County Chongqing 2001 2005 612 492 492 arch
34 Fengjie Yangtze River Bridge
(Kuimen Yangtze River Bridge)		 奉节长江大桥
(夔门长江大桥)		 Fengjie Chongqing 1999 2005 893 866 460 cable-stayed S201
35 Yunyang Yangtze Bridge 云阳长江大桥 Yunyang Chongqing 2002 2005 1278 637 318 cable-stayed road
36 Second Wanzhou Yangtze Bridge 万州长江二桥 Wanzhou Chongqing 2001 2004 1216 580 suspens. 4-lane hwy
37 Wanzhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge 万州长江公路大桥 Wanzhou Chongqing 1994 1997 814 420 420 arch G318
38 Yichang-Wanzhou Railway Wanzhou Yangtze River Bridge 宜万铁路万州长江大桥 Wanzhou Chongqing 2002 2005 1106 696 360 truss-
arch		 2-track Yiwan R.R.
39 Shizhu-Zhong County Expressway Yangtze River Bridge 石忠高速公路忠县长江大桥 Zhong County Chongqing 2005 2009 2145 870 460 cable-stayed Shizhong Exwy
40 Zhong County Yangtze River Bridge 忠县长江大桥 Zhong County Chongqing 1998 2001 1200 560 460 suspens. 4-lane S302
Second Fengdu Yangtze River Bridge Cable-stayed bridge
41 Fengdu Yangtze River Bridge 丰都长江大桥 Fengdu Chongqing 1994 1997 620 450 450 suspens. S103
Han Tangjiatuo Yangtze River Bridge Chongqing cable-stayed
Pipeline Bridge Fuling Chongqing cable-stayed
42 Fuling Yangtze River Bridge 涪陵长江大桥 Fuling Chongqing 1994 1997 631 527 330 cable-stayed 4-lane G319
43 Fuling Shibangou Yangtze River Bridge
(Fuling Yangtze River No.3 Bridge)		 涪陵石板沟长江大桥
(涪陵长江三桥)		 Fuling Chongqing 2005 2009 975 850 450 cable-stayed 4-lane Fuling Ring Rd.
44 Fuling Lidu Yangtze River Bridge (Second Fuling Yangtze River Bridge) 涪陵李渡长江大桥 Fuling Chongqing 2004 2007 822 398 398 cable-stayed
Qincaobei Yangtze River Bridge Cable-stayed bridge
45 Chongqing Changshou Yangtze River Bridge 重庆长寿长江大桥 Changshou District Chongqing 2005 2009 1160 460 cable-stayed 4-lane hwy
46 Chongqing-Huaihua Railroad Changshou Yangtze River Bridge 渝怀铁路长寿长江大桥 Changshou District Chongqing 2001 2005 898.3 784 192 truss 2-track Yuhuai R.R.
Yuzui Yangtze River Bridge 重庆鱼嘴长江大桥 Nan'an Chongqing 2005 2009 1438 616 suspens. 6-lane (Chongqing Outer Ring Road)
Cuntan Yangtze River Bridge 寸滩长江大桥 Chongqing 2012 2015 1520 780 suspens.
47 Chongqing Dafosi Bridge 重庆长江大佛寺大桥 Nanan District Chongqing 1997 2001 1176 746 450 cable-stayed 6-lane (Outer Ring Rd.)
48 Chongqing Chaotianmen Yangtze River Bridge 重庆朝天门长江大桥 Yubei, Nan'an Chongqing 2004 2009 4880 552 truss-
arch		 6-lane hwy; 2-track light rail
Dongshuimen Yangtze River Bridge Cable-stayed bridge
49 Chongqing Yangtze River Bridge II
(Shibanpo Return Bridge)		 重庆长江大桥复线桥 Yuzhong, Nan'an Chongqing 2003 2006 1103 beam 4-lane hwy
50 Chongqing Yangtze River Bridge
Shibanpo Bridge		 重庆长江大桥
(石板坡长江大桥)		 Yuzhong, Nan'an Chongqing 1977 1980 1120 174 beam 4-lane hwy
51 Chongqing Caiyuanba Yangtze River Bridge 重庆菜园坝长江大桥 Yuzhong, Nan'an Chongqing 2003 2007 1866 822 420 arch 6-lane hwy; 2-track Chongqing Metro Line 3
52 Chongqing E'gongyan Yangtze River Bridge 重庆鹅公岩长江大桥 Jiulongpo, Nan'an Chongqing 1997 2000 7270 1022 600 suspens. 6-lane hwy
53 Chongqing Lijiatuo Bridge 重庆李家沱长江大桥 Jiulongpo, Nan'an Chongqing 1991 1995 1288 782 444 cable-stayed hwy
54 Chongqing Masangxi Yangtze River 重庆马桑溪长江大桥 Dadukou, Ba'nan Chongqing 1998 2001 1104 718 360 cable-stayed 6-lane hwy (Inner Ring Rd.)
55 Chongqing Yudong Yangtze River Bridge 重庆鱼洞长江大桥 Dadukou, Ba'nan Chongqing 2004 2008 1541 955.96 260 beam 6-lane hwy; 2-track light rail
56 Chongqing Baishatuo Railway Bridge 重庆白沙沱长江大桥 Dadukou, Ba'nan Chongqing 1955 1960 825 320 80 truss 2-track rail [note 21]
57 Chongqing Diwei Yangtze River Bridge 重庆地维长江大桥 Dadukou, Jiangjin Chongqing 2002 2004 734 435 345 cable-stayed 2-lane road
58 Chongqing Guanyinyan Yangtze River Bridge 重庆观音岩长江大桥 Jiulongpo, Jiangjin Chongqing 2005 2009 1199 879 cable-stayed 6-lane (Outer Ring Rd.)
59 Jiangjin Yangtze River Bridge 江津长江大桥 Jiangjin Chongqing 1994 1997 1360 520 240 beam road
Chongqing Yongchuan Yangtze River Bridge 重庆永川长江大桥 Yongchuan Chongqing 2009 1598 hwy (3rd Ring Rd.)
Bosideng Yangtze River Bridge arch
Hejiang Bridge Cable-stayed bridge
Huangyi Yangtze River Bridge Cable-stayed bridge
63 Luzhou Taian Yangtze River Bridge 泸州泰安长江大桥 Luzhou Sichuan 2003 2008 1573 270 cable-stayed road
Qiancao Yangtze River Bridge 茜草长江大桥 Luzhou Sichuan 248 extradossé road
60 Luzhou Yangtze River Bridge 泸州长江大桥 Luzhou Sichuan 1977 1982 4676 1252 beam road
61 Second Luzhou Bridge 泸州长江二桥 Luzhou Sichuan 2003 2000 1408 beam 4-lane hwy G321
62 Luzhou Yangtze River Railway Bridge 泸州铁路长江大桥 Luzhou Sichuan 2000 2002 1445 602 144 beam 1-track Longchang-Huangtong R.R.
64 Jiang'an Yangtze River Bridge 江安长江大桥 Jiangan County Sichuan 2003 2008 1090 540 253 beam road
Nanxi Yangtze River Bridge suspens.
Yibin Pipeline Bridge Yibin Sichuan suspens.
65 Yibin Yangtze River Bridge 宜宾长江大桥 Yibin Sichuan 2003 2008 923.73 cable-stayed 4-lane hwy

Notes et références[modifier | modifier le code]

Notes[modifier | modifier le code]

  1. ↑ Order of Crossing (Ord.) - The order in which the bridge or tunnel is located on the river, ascending from the river mouth in Shanghai. Multiple bridges or tunnels that form a single river crossing are counted as a single crossing. (e.g. The Shanghai Yangtze River and Tunnel which connect the south bank with two islands near the river mouth, will eventually form one bridge-tunnel complex across the river.) Parallel bridges at the same location are counted as separate crossings. (e.g. The Chongqing Shibanpo Bridge, originally built in 1980, is counted separately from a return bridge built next to it in 2006).
  2. ↑ Province / Municipality (Prov. Municp.) - The province or municipality in which the bridge or tunnel is located.
  3. ↑ City - The city, county or urban district connected by the bridge.
  4. ↑ Construction Began (Const. Began) - The year in which construction of the bridge or tunnel began.
  5. ↑ Began Operation (Began Oper.) - The year in which the bridge or tunnel entered into operation.
  6. ↑ Total Length - The full length of the bridge or tunnel complex, including the main span and entry ramps.
  7. ↑ Main Bridge Length - The length of the bridge over the river. This excludes the length of ramps leading up to the bridge, which on some bridges can be several kilometer in length.
  8. ↑ Widest Span - This refers to the longest distance between two piers on the bridge. This length is longer on suspension and cable-stayed bridges than on beam bridges.
  9. ↑ Type - The type of crossing: arch, beam, cable-stayed, suspension, truss or tunnel.
  10. ↑ Route - The road, highway, or railway that cross the river with the bridge or tunnel.
  11. ↑ Shanghai Yangtze Bridge only connects two islands in the river, and will not become river crossing until the completion of the Chongming-Qidong Bridge.
  12. ↑ Shanghai Yangtze Tunnel only connects south bank with Changxing Island and will not become a river crossing until the completion of the Chongming-Qidong Bridge.
  13. ↑ The Second Yangzhong Bridge connects only Yangzhong Island and the river's south bank. It will not become a true river crossing until the completion of the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge which spans the north channel of the river.
  14. ↑ The Yangzhong Bridge connects only Yangzhong Island and the river's south bank. It will not become a true river crossing until the completion of the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge which spans the north channel of the river.
  15. ↑ The rail deck is 6772 km in length; the road deck is 4588 km
  16. ↑ The total length of the road deck is 6078 km. The rail portion of the bridge is longer.
  17. ↑ The rail deck opened in 1995. The total length of rail deck is 7675; the road deck is 4460 km.
  18. ↑ The road deck length 8043; The rail portion of the bridge is longer.
  19. ↑ The Jingzhou Bridge consists of three bridges -- the North Bridge (900m), Sanbazhou Bridge (1100m), and the South Bridge (557m).
  20. ↑ The Sanjiang Bridge spans a side channel of the Yangtze with the Gezhou Dam. Together with the dam, the bridge forms a river crossing.
  21. ↑ The bridge's second track was added in 1978.

Références[modifier | modifier le code]

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