Zingiber

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la flore.

Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants.

Zingiber

Zingiber officinale, le gingembre cultivé.

Classification
Règne	Plantae
Sous-règne	Tracheobionta
Division	Magnoliophyta
Classe	Liliopsida
Sous-classe	Zingiberidae
Ordre	Zingiberales
Famille	Zingiberaceae

Genre

Zingiber
Mill., 1754

Classification phylogénétique

Classification phylogénétique
Ordre	Zingiberales
Famille	Zingiberaceae

Synonymes

Amomum L.(1753), nom rejeté
Pacoseroca Adans.
Thumung J.Koenig in A.J.Retzius
Dieterichia Giseke
Jaegera Giseke (1792)
Cassumunar Colla (1830)
Zerumbet Lestib. 1841 illégitime
(ni Garsault 1764, ni Wendl. 1798)
Dymczewiczia Horan.

Zingiber est un genre de plantes de la famille des Zingiberaceae qui comprend une centaine d'espèces.

C'est le genre des gingembres véritables dont trois espèces : le gingembre officinal, le gingembre japonais et Zingiber zerumbet sont largement utilisés dans l'alimentation humaine.

Synonymes du genre[modifier | modifier le code]

Amomum L.(1753), nom rejeté
Pacoseroca Adans.
Thumung J.Koenig in A.J.Retzius
Dieterichia Giseke
Jaegera Giseke (1792)
Cassumunar Colla (1830)
Zerumbet T.Lestib. 1841, homonyme illégal, ni Garsault 1764 ni J.C. Wendl. 1798
Dymczewiczia Horan.

Liste d'espèces[modifier | modifier le code]

Le genre Zingiber contient 100 à 150 espèces dont :

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (10 sept. 2011)^[1] :

Liste des espèces

Zingiber acuminatum Valeton, 1904
Zingiber albiflorum R.M.Sm., 1982
Zingiber anamalayanum Sujanapal & Sasid., 2010
Zingiber apoense Elmer , 1915
Zingiber argenteum Mood & Theilade , 1997
Zingiber atrorubens Gagnep. , 1903
Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
Zingiber banhaoense Mood & Theilade , 2001
Zingiber barbatum Wall. , 1830
Zingiber bisectum D.Fang , 1996
Zingiber bradleyanum Craib , 1912
Zingiber brevifolium N.E.Br. , 1886
Zingiber bulusanense Elmer , 1919
Zingiber capitatum Roxb. , 1810
Zingiber cernuum Dalzell , 1852
Zingiber chlorobracteatum Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe , 1824
Zingiber chrysostachys Ridl. , 1899
Zingiber citriodorum Theilade & Mood , 2002
Zingiber clarkei King ex Benth. & Hook.f. , 1892
Zingiber cochleariforme D.Fang , 1980
Zingiber collinsii Mood & Theilade , 2000
Zingiber coloratum N.E.Br. , 1879
Zingiber corallinum Hance , 1880
Zingiber curtisii Holttum , 1950
Zingiber cylindricum Thwaites , 1861
Zingiber densissimum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia , 1987
Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep. , 1907
Zingiber eborinum Mood & Theilade , 1997
Zingiber elatior (Ridl.) Theilade , 1998
Zingiber elatum Roxb. , 1820
Zingiber ellipticum (S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu , 1996
Zingiber flagelliforme Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber flammeum Theilade & Mood , 1997
Zingiber flavomaculosum S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber flavovirens Theilade , 1999
Zingiber fragile S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber fraseri Theilade , 1996
Zingiber georgeae Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber gracile Jack , 1820
Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume , 1827
Zingiber griffithii Baker , 1892
Zingiber guangxiense D.Fang , 1980
Zingiber gulinense Y.M.Xia , 1996
Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen , 2002
Zingiber incomptum B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. , 1969
Zingiber inflexum Blume , 1827
Zingiber integrilabrum Hance , 1882
Zingiber integrum S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber intermedium Baker , 1892
Zingiber junceum Gagnep. , 1906
Zingiber kawagoii Hayata , 1921
Zingiber kelabitianum Theilade & H.Chr. , 1998
Zingiber kerrii Craib , 1912
Zingiber kunstleri King ex Ridl. , 1899
Zingiber lambii Mood & Theilade , 1997
Zingiber laoticum Gagnep. , 1907
Zingiber larsenii Theilade , 1999
Zingiber latifolium Theilade & Mood , 1997
Zingiber leptorrhizum D.Fang , 1982
Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton , 1908
Zingiber ligulatum Roxb. , 1810
Zingiber lingyunense D.Fang , 1980
Zingiber loerzingii Valeton , 1918
Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade , 1999
Zingiber longiglande D.Fang & D.H.Qin , 1996
Zingiber longiligulatum S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl. , 1908
Zingiber longyanjiang Z.Y.Zhu , 1992
Zingiber macradenium K.Schum. , 1899
Zingiber macrocephalum (Zoll.) K.Schum. , 1899
Zingiber macroglossum Valeton , 1918
Zingiber macrorrhynchus K.Schum. , 1904
Zingiber malaysianum C.K.Lim , 2002
Zingiber marginatum Roxb. , 1810
Zingiber martinii R.M.Sm. , 1988
Zingiber matutumense Mood & Theilade , 2001
Zingiber mekongense Gagnep. , 1907
Zingiber menghaiense S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber molle Ridl. , 1909
Zingiber monglaense S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen , 1988
Zingiber monophyllum Gagnep. , 1903
Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
Zingiber multibracteatum Holttum , 1950
Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy ,1976
Zingiber neglectum Valeton , 1904
Zingiber negrosense Elmer , 1915
Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland , 2000
Zingiber newmanii Theilade & Mood , 1999
Zingiber nigrimaculatum S.Q.Tong , 1989
Zingiber nimmonii (J.Graham) Dalzell , 1852
Zingiber niveum Mood & Theilade , 2002
Zingiber nudicarpum D.Fang , 1982
Zingiber odoriferum Blume , 1827
- Zingiber odoriferum var. borneense Valeton, (1918).
- Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
Zingiber officinale Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber oligophyllum K.Schum. , 1904
Zingiber olivaceum Mood & Theilade , 2002
Zingiber orbiculatum S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber ottensii Valeton , 1918
Zingiber pachysiphon B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. , 1969
Zingiber panduratum Roxb. , 1820
Zingiber papuanum Valeton , 1918
Zingiber pardocheilum Wall. ex Baker , 1892
Zingiber parishii Hook.f. , 1873
Zingiber paucipunctatum D.Fang , 1996
Zingiber pellitum Gagnep. , 1906
Zingiber pendulum Mood & Theilade , 1997
Zingiber peninsulare Theilade , 1999
Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
Zingiber phillippsiae Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber pleiostachyum K.Schum. , 1904
Zingiber porphyrosphaerum K.Schum. , 1904
Zingiber pseudopungens R.M.Sm. , 1988
Zingiber puberulum Ridl. , 1899
- Zingiber puberulum var. puberulum
Zingiber pubisquama Ridl. , 1909
Zingiber raja C.K.Lim & Kharuk. , 2003
Zingiber recurvatum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia , 1987
Zingiber roseum (Roxb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber rubens Roxb. , 1810 ,
Zingiber rufopilosum Gagnep. , 1903
Zingiber simaoense Y.Y.Qian , 1998
Zingiber smilesianum Craib , 1912
Zingiber spectabile Griff. , 1851
Zingiber squarrosum Roxb. , 1810
Zingiber stenostachys K.Schum. , 1904
Zingiber stipitatum S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
Zingiber sulphureum Burkill ex Theilade , 1995
Zingiber thorelii Gagnep. , 1907
Zingiber tuanjuum Z.Y.Zhu , 1984
Zingiber vanlithianum Koord. , 1918
Zingiber velutinum Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber vinosum Mood & Theilade , 1997
Zingiber viridiflavum Mood & Theilade , 1999
Zingiber wandingense S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber wightianum Thwaites , 1861
Zingiber wrayi Prain ex Ridl. , 1904
Zingiber yingjiangense S.Q.Tong , 1987
Zingiber yunnanense S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu , 1991
Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. , 1806
- Zingiber zerumbet subsp. cochinense (Gagnep.) Triboun & K.Larsen , 2007
- Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet

Espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence[modifier | modifier le code]

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (10 sept. 2011)^[1] :

Liste des espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence

Zingiber alliaceum K.Schum. , (1904)= Hornstedtia conica Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 32: 142 (1899).
Zingiber amaricans Blume , (1827) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet, 1806
Zingiber anthorrhiza Horan., (1862) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber aquosum Blume, (1827) = Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
Zingiber aromaticum Valeton, 1918 = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet, 1806
Zingiber aromaticum Noronha, 1790 = Zingiber officinale Roscoe , 1807.
Zingiber blancoi Hassk., (1864) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet, 1806
Zingiber borneense K.Schum. (1904) = Amomum borneense (K.Schum.) R.M.Sm., (1988 publ. 1989).
Zingiber brevifolium K.Schum., (1899), nom. illeg.
Zingiber capitatum var. elatum (Roxb.) Baker (1892).Zingiber elatum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 56 (1820).
Zingiber cassumunar Roxb., (1810) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber cassumunar var. palamauense Haines, (1924) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber cassumunar var. subglabrum Thwaites, (1861) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber cholmondeleyi (F.M.Bailey) K.Schum., (1904) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe , 1807.
Zingiber chryseum Ridl., (1908) = Zingiber puberulum var. puberulum
Zingiber citrinum Ridl., (1899) = Zingiber griffithii Baker , 1892
Zingiber cliffordiae Andrews, (1809) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber cochinchinense Gagnep. , 1907 = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. cochinense (Gagnep.) Triboun & K.Larsen , 2007
Zingiber compactum (Sol. ex Maton) Stokes, (1812) = Amomum compactum Sol. ex Maton, (1811).
Zingiber confine Miq., J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 94 (1861) = ?
Zingiber corynostachyum (Wall.) Steud., (1841) = Amomum corynostachyum Wall., (1830).
Zingiber darceyi H.J.Veitch, Cat. 1890: 13 (1890) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber didymoglossa K.Schum. , (1904) = Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
Zingiber dubium Afzel., Rem. Guin. 2: 9 (1813) = Costus dubius (Afzel.) K.Schum. (1904).
Zingiber echuanense Y.K.Yang, (1988) = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber emeiense Z.Y.Zhu, (1984) = Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
Zingiber ensal Gaertn., (1788) = Elettaria ensal (Gaertn.) Abeyw., (1959).
Zingiber flavescens Link ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe , 1824
Zingiber flavidum Ridl., (1910) = Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton , 1908
Zingiber galanga (L.) Stokes, (1812) = Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd., (1797).
Zingiber gigantifolium Elmer, (1915) = Alpinia gigantifolia (Elmer) R.M.Sm., (1990).
Zingiber globosum (Lour.) Stokes, (1812) = Alpinia globosa (Lour.) Horan., (1862).
Zingiber gracile var. aurantiacum Holttum, (1950) = Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
Zingiber gracile var. elatior Ridl., (1899) = Zingiber elatior (Ridl.) Theilade , 1998
Zingiber gracile var. petiolatum Holttum, (1950) = Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
Zingiber gramineum var. validior K.Schum., (1904) = Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume , 1827
Zingiber griffithii var. citrinum (Ridl.) Holttum, (1950) = Zingiber griffithii Baker , 1892
Zingiber griffithii var. major Ridl., (1899) = Zingiber puberulum var. puberulum
Zingiber hupehense Pamp., (1910) = Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
Zingiber insipidum Noronha, (1790) = Hornstedtia paludosa (Blume) K.Schum. (1904).
Zingiber jucundum F.Muell., (1864) = ?
Zingiber koshunense Hayata ex C.T.Moo, (2000) = Zingiber kawagoii Hayata , 1921
Zingiber littorale (Valeton) Valeton, (1918) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber longipedunculatum var. lambirense S.Sakai & Nagam., (2006) = Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl. , 1908
Zingiber luridum Salisb., (1812) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
Zingiber macrostachyum Dalzell, (1852) = Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy ,1976
Zingiber medium Stokes, (1812) = Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd., (1797).
Zingiber melegueta Gaertn., (1788), nom. illeg. = Aframomum angustifolium (Sonn.) K.Schum. (1904).
Zingiber mijooka Siebold, (1830), orth. var. = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber minus Gaertn., (1788) = Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, (1811).
Zingiber mioga var. variegatum Makino, (1929) = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber missionis Wall. in J.D.Hooker, (1892) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber mythianum C.K.Lim, (2001) = Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade , 1999
Zingiber nigrum Gaertn., (1788) = Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) Burtt, (1977).
Zingiber officinale var. cholmondeleyi F.M.Bailey, (1900) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale f. macrorhizonum (Makino) M.Hiroe, (1971) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale var. macrorhizonum Makino, (1933) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale f. rubens (Makino) M.Hiroe, (1971) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale var. rubens Makino, (1933) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale var. rubrum Theilade, (1996 publ. 1998) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber officinale var. sichuanense (Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen) Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen, (1992) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber ovoideum Blume, (1827) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber pachystachys Valeton, (1918) = Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
Zingiber purpureum Roscoe , 1807 = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
Zingiber purpureum var. palamauense (Haines) K.K.Khanna, (2001) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
Zingiber railletii T.Durand, (1883) = ?
Zingiber ramosum Noronha, (1790), nom. nud. = Hornstedtia pininga var. pininga
Zingiber sichuanense Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen, (1987) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Zingiber sjooka Siebold, (1830) = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
Zingiber spurium J.König (1783) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber squarrosum Wight, (1853), nom. illeg. = Zingiber wightianum Thwaites , 1861
Zingiber sylvaticum Elmer, (1915) = Zingiber molle Ridl. , 1909
Zingiber sylvestre Garsault, (1764), opus utique oppr. = Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. , 1806
Zingiber sylvestre Gaertn., (1788) = Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd., (1797).
Zingiber sylvestre Stokes, (1812), nom. illeg. = Renealmia striata (Stokes) ined..
Zingiber teres S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia, (1987) = Zingiber smilesianum Craib , 1912
Zingiber tongtak K.Schum. (1904) = Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
Zingiber truncatum Stokes, (1812) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber truncatum S.Q.Tong, (1987), nom. illeg. = Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland , 2000
Zingiber uncinatum Stokes, (1812), nom. illeg. = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan., (1862).
Zingiber villosum (Lour.) Stokes, (1812). = Amomum villosum Lour., (1790).
Zingiber villosum Theilade, (1999), nom. illeg. = Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen , 2002
Zingiber xantorrhizon Steud., (1841) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
Zingiber xishuangbannaense S.Q.Tong, (1987) = Zingiber thorelii Gagnep. , 1907
Zingiber zerumbet var. littoralis Valeton, (1907) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber zerumbet var. magnum Elmer, (1919) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber zerumbet var. valenzuelae Oliveros & Cantoria, (1982), nom. inval. = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
Zingiber zingiber (L.) H.Karst., (1880), nom. inval. = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).