Utilisateur:Thw1309/Bac à sable
L´association d'étudiants catholique allemande Saarland (Saarbrücken) Jena (Allemand: Katholische Deutsche Studentenverbindung (K.D.St. V.) Saarland (Saarbrücken) Jena, formé en 1961, est une association d' étudiants catholique allemande. Comme tous les autres associations d'étudiants qui sont membre du Cartellverband CV, l´organization la plus grande d' académiciens d' Allemagne, les membres de la K.D.St.V. Saarland n' exercent pas le duel (Mensur) en raison de leur religion catholique.
| K.D.St. V. Saarland (Saarbrücken)im CV zu Jena | |
|---|---|
| Association d'étudiants catholique allemande | |
| Signe(Zirkel) | Blason |
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Fichier:Saarlandenwappen.gif |
| données essentielles | |
| State: | Thuringia (Germany) |
| Université: | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena |
| Fondation: | Juli 29.1961 at Saarbrücken |
| Organisation: | CV |
| Abréviation: | Sld! |
| Devise: | veritati et caritati! |
| Couleurs: | 
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| Adresse: | Lödergraben 9a 07743 Jena Allemagne |
| Website: | [1] |
Histoire[modifier | modifier le code]
La K.D.St. V. Saarland était fondé en 18 juin, 1961 une dérivé de l' association d'étudiants K.D.St. V. Carolus Magnus (charlemagne)[1] á l' université de sarre. L´ acte finale de la fondation était la publication de 30 juin 1962. La K.D.St.V. Saarland avait séparé de Carolus Magnus en raison des répercussions significantes du référendum le 23 octobre 1955 vers le statut européen. Avec ce référendum, les citoyens de la sarre avaient déterminé si la région de sarre serait réuni avec l´ Allemagne ou serait un terretoire indépendant, gouverné par un gouvernement voté, representé par un commissaire de l' Union de l'Europe occidentale dans les questions de la politique extérieure et l' économie accolé a cette de la France.
Il y avait des discussions fortes entre les soutiens des deux solutions.[2] Familles, clubs et cercles d'amis étaient séparé. Même après la conclusion du référendum, et la réunion avec l´Allemagne, ces discussions avaient influence a la vie des peuples. La K.D.St. V.Saarland était le produit d´une de ces séparations. Ici, en général les partisans du statut euopéen essayent de former une nouvelle association d'étudiants, séparé des partisans de la reunion, qui restaient derrière dans l´association Carolus Magnus.
In 1962 an apartment at Saarbrücken's Graf-Johann-Street was rented, followed by an apartment at Mozartstreet. In 1983 the fraternity bought a house of its own at Akazienweg, still in Saarbrücken.
In 2006 the fraternity decided to change from the university of the Saarland to the Friedrich Schiller University at Jena, a university full of the history and the traditions of fraternities. The Urburschenschaft, which was the first user of the colors black red and gold, which later should form the flag of Germany and which was the first one of today's type of German fraternities, although many of them do not share her nationalistic principles and her academic fencing, was founded here. This place of great academic tradition fifteen years after the German reunification still did not contain a fraternity of the CV, the largest organization of German fraternities. K.D.St. V. Saarland is the only fraternity of the CV that ever moved from the western part of Germany to a place of the former German Democratic Republic. On July 15. 2006, the transfer was terminated and the fraternity moved into an apartment at Lödergraben near the university of Jena.
Principles[modifier | modifier le code]
The K.D.St. V. Saarland bases on four principles, it shares with all the fraternities of the CV:
- religio: the fraternity and all its members publicly adhere to the Roman Catholic faith;
- scientia: the pursuit of an academic education is common to all of its members;
- amicitia: a lifelong friendship among all the members of the fraternity for their whole lives;
- patria: patriotism towards the fatherland within an European context.
Couleur[modifier | modifier le code]
The name of the fraternity Saarland remembers the state, where the fraternity was founded.
Colors[modifier | modifier le code]
The colour, the K.D.St. V. Saarland uses for its flag and Uniforms and the caps and ribbons of its members are blue-white-yellow-blue. The colour used by temporary members are yellow and blue. The cap of the members is blue with a border of white and yellow surrounding the head. The colour white and yellow are those, representing the holy seat and the holy Roman Catholic church, blue and white are the colour of the former principality of Nassau-Saarbrücken[3].
The ribbon of the K.D.St. V.Saarland is worn over backside and front from the right shoulder to the left hip, with exception to the "Ribbon of Honour", which is worn in addition to the usual ribbon from the left shoulder to the right hip. Only two members were awarded to wear an honorary ribbon, Hans Werner Westermann and Dr Bernd van der Felden.
Wichs[modifier | modifier le code]
Die Wichs is a traditional academic dress uniform in Polish cavalry style. It is worn by representatives of the fraternity in formal situations. It consists of a Paradecerevis, a Pekesche, a sash, Zipfel, Schläger, white breeches and riding boots.
- The Paradecerevis, a small visorless cap shows the basic colour of blue with the colors white and yellow and the Zirkel, the insignia of the fraternity embedded in an oak wreath applicated.
- The Pekesche is a white uniform, decorated with applications of cords in the colors of blue white and yellow. It originates from the Polish bekiesza uniform jacket.
- A Zipfel is a decorative pendant made of two pieces of ribbon of different length with the colour of the fraternity lying on top of each other, connected by a piece of metal. They are worn on the left shoulder.
- The sash shows the colors of the fraternity. It is worn from the right shoulder to the left hip.
- The Schläger is a dull saber with a hilt, decorated in the colors of the fraternity. This saber is a symbol of academic liberty, because in medieval age only soldiers, noblemen and members of the university were allowed to wear a saber.
Motto[modifier | modifier le code]
The motto of the K.D.St. V. Saarland; veritati et caritati! (devoted to truth and love) origins from the later archbishop of Munich and Freising, Josef Kardinal Wendel, who was born in the Saarland[4].
Coat of Arms[modifier | modifier le code]
The coat of arms is parted by cross. The left upper field shows the insignia of the fraternity. The right upper field shows the colors of the fraternity. The lower right field shows the coat of arms of the former town of St Johann, now part of Saarbrücken. The last field shows the lion of Nassau Saarbrücken.
Zirkel (Insignia)[modifier | modifier le code]
Der Saarlandenzirkel is a collegate monogram of the four letters V, C, F, S and an exclamation point. These letters represent the words vivat crescat floreat SAARLAND (Saarland bloom, grow prosper). The exclamation point representsin aeternum and signifies the existence of members, still attending a university.
Membership[modifier | modifier le code]
Seulement des hommes catholiques peuvent être membres de la K.D.St. V. Saarland. Besides few exceptions only students of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena can join the fraternity. Membership begins with the Fuchsenzeit, a time of probation of about six months. If the fraternity and the new member both decide to award full membership, this membership now lasts lifelong. Today the fraternity has 171 members.
The members are divided in Aktive, those who still are students and Alte Herren, those who finished their studies. The Alte Herren, graduated students with regular income, provides a financial background. This usually means quite cheap housing for the younger members among other things.
The whole fraternity is directed by the Convent, general assemblies of the Aktive or the whole fraternity. The board of directors is formed of five students, called the Chargenkabinett. The Chargenkabinett consists of
- le "Senior" (symbole = x), le président de la fraternité. Il représente et derige toute la fraternité. Il goupille le programme et préside les activités.
- Le "Consenior" (symbole = xx), le président adjoint de la fraternité. Il est le représentant du Senior. Il est responsable du comportement des membres et s' occupe des dames de la fraternité, habituellement les fammes et les amies des membres. Pour ceux, une fois par an, il arrange un bal.
- the Scriptor (symbole = xxx), the secretary of the fraternity. He keeps the records of the fraternity and executes the correspondence.
- le "Quästor" (symbole = xxxx), le caissier de la fraternité. Il est responsable de la comptabilité budgétaire, du recouvrement des cotisations et des acquisition.
- le "Fuxmajor" (symbole = FM), le recruteur et instructeur de la fraternité. Il supervise la réclame de la fraternité et éduque les membres temporaires.
The Altherrenschaft is lead by a board of four directors, the Philistersenior, the Philisterconsenior, the Philisterscriptor and the Philisterquestor. They represent the Altherrenschaft within the fraternity.
The religious development is supported by a fraternity priest.
The fraternity activities contain usual activities as lectures, guided tours, party and attending at church. There are special events, Kommers and Kneipe, both historical ritualistic forms of festivities.
Well known members[modifier | modifier le code]
- Peter Jacoby, secretary of finances und deputy prime minister of the Saarland.
References[modifier | modifier le code]
- CV Sekretariat (éditeur ) Gesamtverzeichnis des CV 2000, Pg A55
- Wolfgang Elz, Zweite Rückkehr, Artikel der Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung vom 03.02.2006, Nr. 29 / Pg 6
- K.D.St. V. Saarland Saarbrücken im CV Festschrift zum 25. Stiftungsfest Pg 24
- K.D.St. V. Saarland Saarbrücken im CV Festschrift zum 25. Stiftungsfest Pg 23
Literature[modifier | modifier le code]
- K.D.St. V. Saarland Saarbrücken im CV Festschrift zum 25. Stiftungsfest
- Gesellschaft für Studentengeschichte und Studentisches Brauchtum e. V. (Hrsg), CV-Handbuch, 3. Auflage, Regensburg, 2000, (ISBN 3922485111)