Liste de révolutions et de rébellions

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(Redirigé depuis Soulèvement)
Demande de traduction ---- (en) List of revolutions and rebellions → (fr) Liste de révolutions et de rébellions ---- (+)
 
Le Soulèvement, peinture d'Honoré Daumier
La France connaît de nombreuses révoltes populaires, parfois des révolutions et des crises de régimes, au cours du XIXe siècle.

Cette liste présente une chronologie, non exhaustive, de différentes révolutions et rébellions dans le monde. Pour une liste de coups d'États et de tentatives de coups d'États voir : Liste de coups d'États.

Sommaire

[modifier] Antiquité

[modifier] 1 - 1000

[modifier] 1000-1600

Fin sanglante de la révolte des paysans de 1381 en Angleterre. Wat Tyler, le chef des rebelles, est exécuté sous les yeux de Richard II. Une seconde image dans le tableau montre Richard parlant à la foule

[modifier] 1600-1900

Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown in 1781. American Revolutionary War.
Hanging of suspected United Irishmen by Government troops. Irish Rebellion of 1798
Battle at "Snake Gully" 1802, during the Haitian Revolution against French rule which succeeded in 1804
Siege of Saragossa : The French assault on the San Engracia monastery
Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the French Revolution of 1830

[modifier] 1900-1950

Fichier:Constantinople settings and traits (1926)- public demonstration.png
Public demonstration in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, during the Young Turk Revolution of 1908
Polish insurgent at a Warsaw Uprising barricade

[modifier] 1950-2000

Fichier:FidelGuerilla.JPG
Cuban guerilla fighters led by Fidel Castro in the Sierra Maestra mountains during the Cuban Revolution 1956-59

[modifier] 2000-aujourd'hui

2000

2001

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

[modifier] Révolutions culturelles, intellectuelles, philosophiques et technologiques

Une machine de Watt à Madrid. The development of the steam engine propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. The steam engine was created to pump water from coal mines, enabling them to be deepened beyond groundwater levels.

Le terme révolution a aussi été utilisé pour qualifier de grands changements en dehors de la sphère politique, quand ceux-ci ont modifié profondément la société, la culture, la philosophie ou la technologie dans des portions plus ou moins grandes de l'humanité. On parle notamment de (ordre alphabétique):

  • Révolution agraire, dans les cas suivants:
  • Révolution culturelle - a struggle for power within the Communist Party of China, which grew to include large sections of Chinese society and eventually brought the People's Republic of China to the brink of civil war, and which lasted from 1966 to 1976
  • Révolution digitale - the sweeping changes brought about by computing and communication technology from the later half of the 20th Century till today
  • Révolution industrielle - the major shift of technological, socioeconomic and cultural conditions in the late 18th and early 19th centuries that began in Britain and spread throughout the world
  • Price revolution - a series of economic events from the second half of the 15th century to the first half of the 17th, the price revolution refers most specifically to the high rate of inflation that characterized the period across Western Europe
  • Révolution tranquille - a period of rapid change in Québec, Canada, in the 1960s
  • Révolution scientifique - a fundamental transformation in scientific ideas around the 16th century
  • The Counterculture Revolution (or The Hippie Revolution). A Social and Cultural Revolution that swept through the United States and much of the western world in the 1960's and 1970's. In America, it was a revolt against the conservative social norms of the 1950s, the political conservatism and social repression of the Cold War period, and the US government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam. The growing use of psychedelic drugs are also included.
    • Révolution sexuelle - a change in sexual morality and sexual behavior throughout the Western world, mainly during the 1960s and 1970s.
  • Upper Paleolithic Revolution - The emergence of "high culture", new technologies and regionally distinct cultures.

[modifier] Notes et références

  1. ↑ Jason Burke, "Dig uncovers Boudicca's brutal streak", The Observer , 3 décembre 2000
  2. ↑ History and chronology of Rebellion in Roman Empire
  3. ↑ Zanj rebellion
  4. ↑ Shimabara Rebellion (Japanese history)
  5. ↑ The Slave Revolts
  6. ↑ White, Richard Alan. Paraguay's Autonomous Revolution, 1810-1840. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1978.
  7. ↑ Summary: the First Anglo-Afghan War, 1838-42
  8. ↑ Marianne Kunnen-Jones, « Anniversary Volume Gives New Voice To Pioneer Accounts of Sioux Uprising », 2002-08-21, University of Cincinnati. Consulté le 2007-06-06
  9. ↑ Renowned author to speak about 1863 New York draft riots at Fairfield University's DiMenna-Nyselius Library press release Fairfield University
  10. ↑ I. Baltic Prisoners of the Gulag Revolts of 1953 - L. Latkovskis
  11. ↑ Ibid., pp. 116-126.
  12. ↑ A propos des émeutes de Bristol de 1986 en Angleterre
  13. ↑ Iraq insurgency: People rise against al-Qa'eda
  14. ↑ Riots and hunger feared as demand for grain sends food costs soaring
  15. ↑ Feed the world? We are fighting a losing battle, UN admits
  16. ↑ The World's Growing Food-Price Crisis
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